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Security Measures to Maintain Law and Order QUESTION #916
Question 1
Which is a vital element of a security team's communication strategy?
  • Using personal mobile devices
  • Standardized radio protocols✔️
  • Exclusive use of hand signals
  • Face-to-face verbalizing only
Correct Answer Logic:
Standardized protocols ensure reliable coordination and rapid response during security incidents.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Agronomy QUESTION #2104
Question 2
The 'compensation point' in crop photosynthesis refers to:
  • The temperature at which photosynthesis equals the maximum theoretical rate
  • The light intensity (light compensation point) or CO₂ concentration (CO₂ compensation point) at which gross photosynthesis exactly equals total respiration — net carbon exchange is zero, representing the minimum light or CO₂ level for positive carbon balance✔️
  • The point at which stomatal conductance equals mesophyll conductance, maximizing CO₂ diffusion into chloroplasts
  • The crop growth stage at which leaf area index reaches its maximum and canopy photosynthesis is saturated
Correct Answer Logic:
The light compensation point (LCP) is the irradiance where photosynthetic CO₂ fixation = respiratory CO₂ release (net photosynthesis = 0). Shade-adapted species have lower LCPs than sun plants. The CO₂ compensation point (Γ) differs between C3 (~40–50 ppm CO₂) and C4 plants (~5–10 ppm) due to C4 CO₂ concentrating mechanism eliminating photorespiration — explaining C4 superiority in hot, high-light environments.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
Total lung capacity is about 5-6 liters (5000 ml)
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
Wavelength \(\propto 1/\Delta_o\) (crystal field splitting). Stronger field ligands → larger \(\Delta_o\) → shorter wavelength absorbed. Ligand field strength: CN\(^-\) \(>\) NH\(_3\) \(>\) H\(_2\)O. Also Co\(^{3+}\) has larger \(\Delta_o\) than Cu\(^{2+}\) or Ti\(^{3+}\). [Co(CN)\(_6\)]\(^{3-}\): highest \(\Delta_o\) → shortest \(\lambda\). [Co(NH\(_3\))\(_6\)]\(^{3+}\) \(>\) [Ti(H\(_2\)O)\(_6\)]\(^{3+}\) \(>\) [Cu(H\(_2\)O)\(_4\)]\(^{2+}\). Order of \(\lambda\): C \(>\) D \(>\) A \(>\) B, so increasing: B \(<\) A \(<\) D \(<\) C = option (2) C\(<\)A\(<\)D\(<\)B is wrong. Correct: B\(<\)A\(<\)D\(<\)C = option (4).
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
Viscosity is an intrinsic property of a fluid that depends on its temperature and nature, not on its state of motion or rest. A fluid's viscosity remains the same whether it is flowing or stationary. The viscosity is still 1 Poise at rest.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Library Sciences QUESTION #1558
Question 6
In Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC), the notation '020' represents which major subject division?
  • Philosophy and Psychology
  • Computer Science, Information, and General Works
  • Library and Information Sciences✔️
  • Social Sciences
Correct Answer Logic:
In DDC, the 000 class covers Computer Science, Information, and General Works. Within this class, 020 specifically represents Library and Information Sciences — the class where books about librarianship, cataloguing, and information management are classified.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Physics QUESTION #4410
Question 7
Mechanical waves cannot travel through outer space because they:
  • Have low speed in vacuum
  • Disperse in space due to long wavelength
  • Lose frequency in the absence of air
  • Lose transmission without interacting particles✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
Mechanical waves (sound, seismic waves) require a material medium (particles) to propagate — they transfer energy through the vibration of particles. In outer space (vacuum), there are no particles to interact with, so mechanical waves cannot travel.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3184
Question 8
'Erythropoietin' (EPO), which regulates RBC production, is primarily secreted by the:
  • Bone Marrow
  • Spleen
  • Kidney✔️
  • Liver
Correct Answer Logic:
Hypoxia (low oxygen) stimulates the kidneys to release EPO.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
English QUESTION #2742
Question 9
Choose the CORRECT sentence.
  • Each of the students have submitted their assignment.
  • Each of the students has submitted their assignment.✔️
  • Each of the students have submitted his assignment.
  • Each of the student has submitted their assignment.
Correct Answer Logic:
'Each' is singular and takes a singular verb. So 'has' (not 'have') is correct. The sentence should be 'Each of the students has submitted their assignment.'
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Agronomy QUESTION #2078
Question 10
ALS (acetolactate synthase) inhibitor herbicides, which include sulfonylureas, imidazolinones, and triazolopyrimidines, control weeds by:
  • Disrupting cell membrane integrity causing rapid desiccation
  • Inhibiting the first enzyme in branched-chain amino acid (valine, leucine, isoleucine) biosynthesis, arresting cell division in meristematic tissue — used at very low doses (grams per hectare) due to high enzyme affinity✔️
  • Blocking photosystem II electron transport causing photo-oxidative damage
  • Mimicking auxin hormones at supra-optimal concentrations causing uncontrolled growth and plant death
Correct Answer Logic:
ALS inhibitors block acetolactate synthase, preventing synthesis of branched-chain amino acids. Cell division in apical meristems ceases within days. They are active at extremely low doses (5–75 g a.i./ha for sulfonylureas) because of high target affinity. ALS mutation is the most common mechanism of herbicide resistance worldwide due to the single amino acid substitutions that confer resistance.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
The colon correctly introduces the explanation (the ship's weight) for why it was hard to dislodge.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Science and Ability QUESTION #248
Question 12
The chemical formula for alum is:
  • KAl(SO4​)2​⋅12H2​O✔️
  • KSi(SO4​)2​⋅12H2​O
  • KAl(SO4​)2​⋅8H2​O
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
Potassium alum is a double sulfate of potassium and aluminum with 12 water molecules.+2
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
2
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Mechanical Engineering QUESTION #2402
Question 14
The Reynolds number \(Re\) is the ratio of inertial forces to viscous forces, defined for pipe flow as:
  • \(Re = \mu V D / \rho\)
  • \(Re = \rho V D / \mu = V D / \nu\)✔️
  • \(Re = \rho V^2 / \mu\)
  • \(Re = \rho g D / \mu V\)
Correct Answer Logic:
Reynolds number: \(Re=\rho VD/\mu=VD/\nu\). For pipe flow: laminar if \(Re<2300\), transitional \(23004000\).
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
MCQs Section QUESTION #4832
Question 15
Select the word nearly opposite in meaning to "DESICCATE"
  • Lengthen
  • Hallow
  • Exonerate
  • Saturate✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
Desiccate means to dry out completely or remove all moisture. Its antonym is 'saturate,' which means to soak thoroughly or fill completely with liquid.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Agronomy QUESTION #2031
Question 16
The most significant agronomic advantage of including a legume crop in a rotation sequence is:
  • It produces allelopathic compounds that suppress all subsequent weeds
  • It fixes atmospheric nitrogen through symbiosis with Rhizobium bacteria, reducing nitrogen fertilizer requirement for the subsequent crop✔️
  • It always produces higher economic yield than cereal crops
  • It prevents all fungal diseases in the subsequent cereal crop
Correct Answer Logic:
Legumes host Rhizobium or Bradyrhizobium bacteria in root nodules that fix atmospheric \(N_2\) into plant-available \(NH_4^+\). The residual nitrogen from legume roots and residues (typically 50–200 kg N/ha depending on species) benefits the following crop, reducing synthetic N fertilizer needs.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
$V_M = \frac{V_{tn}+\sqrt{k_p/k_n}(V_{DD}-|V_{tp}|)}{1+\sqrt{k_p/k_n}} = \frac{0.5+\sqrt{0.5}(2.8)}{1+\sqrt{0.5}} = \frac{0.5+1.980}{1.707} = \frac{2.480}{1.707} \approx 1.26\,\text{V}$. The threshold is below $V_{DD}/2 = 1.65\,\text{V}$ because $k_p < k_n$.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3132
Question 18
The 'Cerebrospinal Fluid' (CSF) is found in which space?
  • Epidural space
  • Subdural space
  • Subarachnoid space✔️
  • Intracellular space
Correct Answer Logic:
CSF flows between the arachnoid and pia mater.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Urdu QUESTION #5190
Question 19
کلیم الدین احمد کی کتاب 'اردو شاعری پر ایک نظر' کی صنف کیا ہے؟
  • تدوین
  • تحقیق
  • تنقید✔️
  • ان میں سے کوئی نہیں
Correct Answer Logic:
اردو شاعری پر ایک نظر کلیم الدین احمد کی تنقیدی تصنیف ہے۔
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
Homoleptic = only one type of ligand. (A) has \(\text{CN}^-\) and NO — not homoleptic. (B) \([\text{CoF}_6]^{3-}\): F is weak field → high spin. (C) \([\text{Fe(CN)}_6]^{4-}\): \(\text{CN}^-\) is strong field → low spin, homoleptic. (D) \([\text{Co(NH}_3)_6]^{3+}\): \(\text{NH}_3\) is moderate-strong field on \(\text{Co}^{3+}\) → low spin, homoleptic. So (C) and (D) are both homoleptic and low spin.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich