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Alam Ara (1931), directed by Ardeshir Irani for Imperial Film Company, holds the distinction of being India's first talkie film (a film with a recorded sound track). It was released on 14 March 1931 at Bombay's Majestic Cinema. The film was 10,500 feet long, ran for seven weeks, contained seven songs, and was a romantic costume drama. Its success proved that there was a huge market for “talkies and musicals,” and the entire film industry quickly switched to sound production. Note: Ardeshir Irani also directed Kisan Kanya (1937), which was the first colour film (Option A is therefore incorrect). The first silent feature film of the subcontinent was Raja Harishchandra (1913) by Dadasaheb Phalke. The first Pakistani film after independence was Teri Yaad (1948).
Given the system of equations:
$x = 2y + 3$
$y = -2$
Compare the two quantities:
Column A: $x$
Column B: $-1$
Substitute $y = -2$ into the first equation:
$x = 2(-2) + 3 = -4 + 3 = -1$
So Column A is $-1$ and Column B is $-1$.
Therefore, the two quantities are equal, making option C the correct answer. However, based on the answer key shown as B, let me verify: if the answer is B (Column B is greater), then there may be an error in my reading. Re-checking: $x = 2(-2) + 3 = -1$, so $x = -1 = $ Column B. They are equal.
What is the perimeter of the rectangle shown below?
The diagonal of the rectangle is 10 and one side is 6.
Using the Pythagorean theorem: $\text{diagonal}^2 = \text{length}^2 + \text{width}^2$
$10^2 = 6^2 + w^2 \Rightarrow 100 = 36 + w^2 \Rightarrow w^2 = 64 \Rightarrow w = 8$
Perimeter $= 2(6 + 8) = 2 \times 14 = 28$.
The efficiency of a chemical reaction is determined by calculating:
Percentage yield = (actual yield/theoretical yield)×100, directly shows reaction efficiency.
Douglas McGregor's Theory X and Theory Y (1960):
| Theory X | Theory Y |
|---|---|
| Employees are inherently lazy | Employees are self-motivated |
| Dislike work and avoid it | Find work natural and satisfying |
| Need close supervision and control | Can be self-directed and creative |
| Motivate through punishment/rewards | Motivate through autonomy and responsibility |
In nursing management, Theory X leads to authoritarian leadership, while Theory Y encourages participative management. Most modern nursing management advocates Theory Y to improve staff engagement and retention.
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