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Which one of the following qualifies as a capital expenditure?
Capital expenditure is spending that improves, extends the life of, or adds value to a long-term asset. Renovating and upgrading a building increases its value and useful life β this is capital expenditure. The other options are all revenue expenditures: carriage outwards, legal recovery fees, and wage bonuses are period costs that appear on the income statement and do not create lasting assets.
Carnivorous plants digest small animals primarily to obtain which nutrient?
Carnivorous plants (e.g., Venus flytrap, pitcher plant) grow in nitrogen-poor soils. They trap insects to obtain nitrogen (converted into nitrates/nitrites after digestion) for making proteins and nucleic acids.
0.5 moles of gas A and $x$ moles of gas B together exert a pressure of 200 Pa in a 10 m$^3$ container at 1000 K. Given that $R$ is the gas constant in J K$^{-1}$ mol$^{-1}$, the value of $x$ is:
Apply the ideal gas law: $PV = n_{\text{total}}RT$
$n_{\text{total}} = 0.5 + x$
$200 \times 10 = (0.5 + x) \times R \times 1000$
$2000 = 1000R(0.5 + x)$
$2 = R(0.5 + x) = 0.5R + Rx$
$Rx = 2 - 0.5R$
$x = \dfrac{2 - 0.5R}{R} = \dfrac{4 - R}{2R}$
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