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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3193
Question 1
'Peripheral Resistance' to blood flow is primarily determined by the diameter of:
  • Aorta
  • Veins
  • Arterioles✔️
  • Capillaries
Correct Answer Logic:
Arterioles are known as the 'resistance vessels' because they can significantly constrict or dilate.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
MCQs Section QUESTION #4866
Question 2
Choose the correct antonym of "GAWKY"
  • Neat
  • Handy
  • Graceful✔️
  • Handsome
Correct Answer Logic:
Gawky means nervously awkward and ungainly in movement or appearance. Its antonym is 'graceful,' meaning having elegance and beauty of movement or expression.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Biology Zoology Botany QUESTION #1337
Question 3
__________ is the lag between the creation of the habitat fragment and the decrease in species richness to the equilibrium level.
  • Fragment destruction
  • Relaxation time✔️
  • Retention time
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
Relaxation time (also called extinction debt) is the time lag between habitat fragmentation and the eventual decline of species richness to the new equilibrium level. After a habitat is fragmented, species do not go extinct immediately — the population decline takes time, creating a period where more species exist than the fragment can sustain long-term.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Security Measures to Maintain Law and Order QUESTION #933
Question 4
What does the term 'Access Control' specifically regulate?
  • Public transportation
  • Entry and exit of people and vehicles✔️
  • Flight departure times
  • Airport revenue
Correct Answer Logic:
Access control ensures that only authorized individuals can enter specific restricted or sensitive zones.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Therapeutics and Patient Care QUESTION #3869
Question 5
Which penicillin retains its antibacterial activity in the presence of the beta-lactamase enzyme penicillinase?
  • Amoxicillin
  • Flucloxacillin✔️
  • Phenoxymethylpenicillin
  • Ticarcillin
Correct Answer Logic:
Flucloxacillin is a penicillinase-resistant penicillin due to its bulky side chain that prevents the beta-lactamase enzyme from accessing the beta-lactam ring.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3647
Question 6
The 'Bark' of a plant consists of all tissues located:
  • Inside the xylem
  • Outside the vascular cambium✔️
  • In the roots only
  • In the flowers
Correct Answer Logic:
Bark includes the phloem, cortex, and periderm.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Public Administration QUESTION #2930
Question 7
What is the primary role of the "Public Service Commission" in Pakistan?
  • Funding projects
  • Ensuring merit-based recruitment✔️
  • Policing the districts
  • Drafting foreign policy
Correct Answer Logic:
Commissions like the FPSC are constitutional bodies tasked with conducting competitive exams to recruit civil servants based on merit.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Security Measures to Maintain Law and Order QUESTION #904
Question 8
Which document outlines the "Standard Operating Procedures" (SOPs) for maintaining order during a bomb threat?
  • National Security Act
  • Airport Security Program (ASP)✔️
  • Civil Service Rules
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
The ASP is a site-specific document required by ICAO that contains the emergency response protocols for each airport.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Commerce QUESTION #1222
Question 9
When a tax on a good starts small and is gradually increased, tax revenue:
  • Will fall
  • Will rise
  • Will first rise and then fall✔️
  • Will first fall and then rise
Correct Answer Logic:
This is described by the Laffer Curve. At very low tax rates, revenue is low. As rates rise, revenue increases. But beyond an optimal rate, higher taxes reduce the tax base (less economic activity, more evasion) so revenue begins to fall. Therefore tax revenue first rises and then falls as the tax rate is gradually increased.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
Activation energy ($E_a$) is the minimum energy required to break existing bonds and initiate a chemical reaction. It is the energy barrier that reactants must overcome.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
MCQs Section QUESTION #4875
Question 11
Correct antonym of "DEMOGRAPHIC" is
  • Relating to the study of population
  • Demons
  • Communications
  • Government✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
Demographic relates to the structure of a population. Among the options, 'government' represents a contrasting concept focusing on political authority rather than population data.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Electrical Engineering QUESTION #2173
Question 12
A half-wave dipole antenna has $R_{rad} = 73\,\Omega$, $R_{loss} = 7\,\Omega$, and directivity $D = 1.64$. Its radiation efficiency and gain are:
  • $\eta = 91.25\%$, $G \approx 1.497\,(1.75\,\text{dBi})$✔️
  • $\eta = 80\%$, $G = 1.31$
  • $\eta = 100\%$, $G = 1.64$
  • $\eta = 50\%$, $G = 0.82$
Correct Answer Logic:
$\eta = \frac{73}{73+7} = 0.9125 = 91.25\%$. $G = \eta \cdot D = 0.9125 \times 1.64 \approx 1.497 \approx 1.75\,\text{dBi}$.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Chemistry QUESTION #4341
Question 13
Pick the crystalline solid:
  • Cement
  • Ceramics
  • Concrete
  • Copper✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
Copper is a crystalline solid with a face-centered cubic (FCC) lattice structure. Cement, ceramics, and concrete are amorphous or mixed solids.
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Urdu QUESTION #5255
Question 14
وہ اسم جو اسم یا اسم کی جگہ پر استعمال ہوتا ہے کہلاتا ہے؟
  • اسمِ ضمیر✔️
  • اسمِ جامد
  • اسمِ نکرہ
  • ان میں سے کوئی نہیں
Correct Answer Logic:
اسمِ ضمیر وہ لفظ ہے جو اسم کی جگہ استعمال ہو، جیسے میں، تم، وہ۔
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Mechanical Engineering QUESTION #2504
Question 15
The octahedral shear stress theory (von Mises criterion) for yielding states that yielding begins when:
  • \(\sigma_{vm} = \sqrt{\sigma_1^2 + \sigma_2^2 + \sigma_3^2} \geq S_y\)
  • \(\sigma_{vm} = \sigma_1 - \sigma_3 \geq S_y\)
  • \(\sigma_{vm} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{(\sigma_1-\sigma_2)^2+(\sigma_2-\sigma_3)^2+(\sigma_3-\sigma_1)^2} \geq S_y\)✔️
  • \(\sigma_{vm} = \frac{\sigma_1+\sigma_2+\sigma_3}{3} \geq S_y\)
Correct Answer Logic:
The von Mises (distortion energy) criterion: \(\sigma_{vm}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{(\sigma_1-\sigma_2)^2+(\sigma_2-\sigma_3)^2+(\sigma_3-\sigma_1)^2}\geq S_y\).
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Mathematics QUESTION #4094
Question 16
In applying the Mean Value Theorem to prove \(e^x\geq1+x\) for all \(x\in\mathbb{R}\), define \(g(t)=e^t-1-t\). Then \(g'(t)=e^t-1\). For \(t>0\), \(g'(t)\):
  • Is negative, so \(g\) is decreasing
  • Is zero, so \(g\) is constant
  • Is positive, so \(g\) is increasing, implying \(g(x)>g(0)=0\)✔️
  • Is undefined
Correct Answer Logic:
For \(t>0\): \(g'(t)=e^t-1>0\). So \(g\) is strictly increasing for \(t>0\), meaning \(g(x)>g(0)=0\) for \(x>0\), i.e., \(e^x-1-x>0\), i.e., \(e^x>1+x\). A similar argument with \(g\) decreasing for \(t<0\) completes the proof for all \(x\in\mathbb{R}\).
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Biology QUESTION #4302
Question 17
Which of the following blood vessels have the lowest blood velocity, with correct reason?
  • Arteries: Due to thick walls
  • Capillaries: due to highest overall cross-sectional area✔️
  • Veins: due to blood flow against gravity
  • Capillaries: Due to two-way blood flow in capillaries
Correct Answer Logic:
Blood velocity is lowest in capillaries because the total cross-sectional area of all capillaries combined is the greatest, so by continuity, blood slows down significantly.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
Factual impossibility (the fact that the victim is already dead) is NOT a defense to an attempt crime. The defendant had the intent to kill and took a substantial step toward the commission of the crime.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Professional QUESTION #1851
Question 19
Who is the appointing authority for posts in BPS 20 and above?
  • Chairman FPSC
  • Federal Minister
  • Prime Minister✔️
  • President
Correct Answer Logic:
Rule 6(1) Table entry (1) specifies the Prime Minister as appointing authority for posts in BPS 20 and above. (Note: posts in President's Secretariat are appointed by the President.)
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Urdu QUESTION #5310
Question 20
یہ مجھے چین کیوں نہیں پڑتا ایک ہی شخص تھا جہاں میں کیا؟
  • غالب
  • جان ایلیا✔️
  • ان میں سے کوئی نہیں
  • پروین شاکر
Correct Answer Logic:
یہ مشہور شعر جان ایلیا کا ہے جو اپنی انوکھی شاعرانہ فکر اور غمزدہ انداز کے لیے مشہور تھے۔
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich