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Ability / HR / Governance / Special Education QUESTION #1866
Question 1
Under Rule 13, who can approve relaxation of the citizenship requirement for appointment?
  • Prime Minister
  • Ministry concerned
  • Establishment Division✔️
  • FPSC
Correct Answer Logic:
Rule 13 proviso states the citizenship requirement may be relaxed with the approval of the Establishment Division.
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Correct Answer Logic:
He made new images, so "created" is correct.
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Ability / HR / Governance / Special Education QUESTION #1876
Question 3
Under Rule 3(3), a surplus civil servant resulting from reorganization/abolition can be appointed to a post in which pay scale?
  • One scale lower than his previous BPS
  • Any available post
  • The basic pay scale to which he belonged✔️
  • One scale higher as compensation
Correct Answer Logic:
Rule 3(3) states a surplus person may be appointed to a post in the basic pay scale to which he belonged, if he possesses the qualifications and fulfills other conditions.
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Home Economics QUESTION #6252
Question 4
The primary goal of Home Economics extension is to:
  • Increase industrial production
  • Improve the quality of rural and urban life✔️
  • Sell commercial products
  • Conduct laboratory research
Correct Answer Logic:
Extension work aims to bring scientific knowledge to families to improve their living standards.
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Correct Answer Logic:
First, calculate the total moles ($n$):
  • Moles of $CH_{4} = 6.4 / 16 = 0.4 \text{ mol}$
  • Moles of $CO_{2} = 8.8 / 44 = 0.2 \text{ mol}$
  • Total $n = 0.6 \text{ mol}$
  • Using $P = \frac{nRT}{V}$:
  • $P = \frac{0.6 \times 8.314 \times 300}{10 \times 10^{-3} \text{ m}^{3}}$
  • $P \approx 149,652 \text{ Pa} \approx 150 \text{ kPa}$
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Islamic Studies QUESTION #649
Question 6
The capital of the Umayyad dynasty was:
  • Baghdad
  • Kufa
  • Damascus✔️
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
Muawiyah I established Damascus as the central capital of the Umayyad Empire.
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Agronomy QUESTION #2044
Question 7
In the context of integrated nutrient management (INM), the concept of 'nutrient budget' refers to:
  • The financial cost of purchasing fertilizers per cropping season
  • Quantitative accounting of all nutrient inputs (fertilizers, manures, BNF, irrigation water, atmospheric deposition) versus nutrient outputs (crop removal, leaching, volatilization, runoff) to determine the net soil nutrient balance✔️
  • The ratio of organic to inorganic fertilizer inputs on a farm
  • The recommended fertilizer dose published in government guidelines
Correct Answer Logic:
A nutrient budget is a mass balance: Inputs (fertilizers + manures + BNF + deposition + irrigation) − Outputs (grain + straw removal + leaching + volatilization + runoff) = Net balance. A negative balance indicates soil nutrient mining; a positive balance may indicate over-application risk. INM aims to achieve a balanced or slightly positive budget.
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Bio-Technology QUESTION #10611
Question 8
Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells are the dominant host for biopharmaceutical antibody production because they:
  • Grow faster than bacterial hosts and at higher cell densities
  • Perform human-compatible N-glycosylation patterns essential for therapeutic antibody efficacy and half-life✔️
  • Are the only mammalian cells that can grow in serum-free media
  • Produce 100-fold more protein per cell than yeast systems
Correct Answer Logic:
CHO cells dominate biopharmaceutical manufacturing (>70% of approved biologics) because they perform N-glycosylation that is sufficiently similar to human glycans for correct protein folding, effector function, and pharmacokinetics. Incorrect glycosylation can reduce half-life, alter immunogenicity, and affect Fc receptor binding of monoclonal antibodies. CHO cells also grow in serum-free suspension, are amenable to genetic engineering, and have a long regulatory safety track record.
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Correct Answer Logic:
The preposition 'between' requires the objective case ('me') rather than the nominative case ('I').
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Correct Answer Logic:
Solving $x^2 = 36$ gives $x = 6$ or $x = -6$. Among the choices, $-6$ is a solution.
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Correct Answer Logic:
'Dropped out' means withdrew from a competition.
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Correct Answer Logic:
Unity of Command is the organizing principle that each employee should report to and receive instructions from only one supervisor. Dual reporting relationships create confusion and conflict. This principle, originating with Fayol, remains relevant in library organizational design.
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Academic/Professional (Social Sciences) QUESTION #10140
Question 13
An anthropologist defends a harmful traditional practice solely because it is 'part of that culture.' This stance is a strict application of:
  • Ethnocentrism
  • Cultural Relativism✔️
  • Structural Functionalism
  • Symbolic Interactionism
Correct Answer Logic:
This reflects an extreme (and criticized) application of cultural relativism, refusing external moral evaluation.
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Accounting & Finance QUESTION #6203
Question 14
How does 'Depreciation' impact a firm's cash flow?
  • It reduces cash flow because it is an expense.
  • It has no impact since it is a non-cash item.
  • It increases cash flow by reducing taxable income (tax shield).✔️
  • It increases the amount of dividends paid.
Correct Answer Logic:
By reducing taxable income, it lowers the tax bill, which is a cash outflow [cite: 21, 22].
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Psychology QUESTION #9896
Question 15
Emergency reactions refer to:
  • An individual's attempt to cope with an emergency
  • Bodily changes accompanying emotions of anger and fear✔️
  • Feeling of startle when suddenly stimulated
  • Ways that the individual seeks to achieve emotional control
Correct Answer Logic:
Walter Cannon described emergency reactions (fight-or-flight) as coordinated physiological changes — increased heart rate, adrenaline release, blood redistribution — accompanying strong emotions of anger and fear to prepare for vigorous action.
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English QUESTION #507
Question 16
ASTOUNDED
  • Shocked✔️
  • Discarded
  • Assured
  • Attracted
Correct Answer Logic:
Astounded means greatly surprised or amazed
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Correct Answer Logic:
The boundary $\partial B = \overline{B}\cap\overline{B^c}$. The closure of $B$ is $\overline{B} = B\cup\{0\}$ (since $0$ is the only limit point of $B$). The interior of $B$ is empty (no open interval is contained in $B$). Therefore $\partial B = \overline{B}\setminus B^0 = B\cup\{0\}$.
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Correct Answer Logic:
Let the height of tower be \(h\) and distances from tower foot be \(x_A, x_B, x_C\). From the angles: \(\tan(30°) = \frac{h}{x_A}\) gives \(x_A = h\sqrt{3}\); \(\tan(45°) = \frac{h}{x_B}\) gives \(x_B = h\); \(\tan(60°) = \frac{h}{x_C}\) gives \(x_C = \frac{h}{\sqrt{3}}\). Since points are collinear with C closest to tower: \(AB = x_A - x_B = h\sqrt{3} - h = h(\sqrt{3}-1)\) and \(BC = x_B - x_C = h - \frac{h}{\sqrt{3}} = h\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}}\). Therefore, \(\frac{AB}{BC} = \frac{h(\sqrt{3}-1)}{h\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}}} = \sqrt{3}\). The ratio is \(\sqrt{3}:1\).
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Correct Answer Logic:

By definition, planning is a forward-looking activity. It anticipates future needs, challenges, and goals, and prepares the organization to meet them. Planning is always oriented toward the future — creating conditions for desired outcomes yet to come.

Correct Answer: C — Future.

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Law QUESTION #9498
Question 20
A challenge is raised against a decree passed by a trial Court on the ground that the trial Judge was biased and the proceedings were vitiated by fraud practised upon the Court. The aggrieved party seeks to file a separate suit to set aside the decree. Is such a separate suit maintainable?
  • Yes; but only within three years of discovery of the fraud
  • No; where a person challenges the validity of a judgment, decree or order on the plea of fraud, misrepresentation, or want of jurisdiction, the remedy is to make an application to the Court which passed the final judgment and not by a separate suit✔️
  • Yes; any decree obtained by fraud can be challenged by a separate suit at any time
  • No; only the High Court can set aside a decree for fraud
Correct Answer Logic:
Section 12(2) CPC, as inserted by the 1980 Ordinance, expressly bars a separate suit to challenge a decree on grounds of fraud, misrepresentation, or want of jurisdiction. The aggrieved party must apply to the very Court that passed the decree. This prevents the multiplicity of collateral attacks through fresh suits.
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