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CISA QUESTION #1729
Question 1
Which of the following correctly lists valid and recognised types of audits?
  • Forensic, accounting, verification, regulatory
  • Integrated, operational, compliance, administrativeโœ”๏ธ
  • Financial, SAS-74, compliance, administrative
  • Information systems, SAS-70, regulatory, procedural
Correct Answer Logic:
The recognised categories of audits include: financial, operational (SAS-70), integrated (SAS-94), compliance, administrative, forensic, and information systems. Options such as 'verification', 'procedural', 'SAS-74', and 'regulatory' are not recognised standard audit types. A forensic audit is specifically used to gather evidence relating to a potential criminal act and is a legitimate, distinct audit category.
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Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics QUESTION #3849
Question 2
Given $\text{Na}\ M_r = 23$ and $\text{Cl}\ M_r = 35$, what is the sodium ion concentration of a $0.9\%\ \text{w/v}$ sodium chloride solution?
  • $100\ \text{mmol/L}$
  • $130\ \text{mmol/L}$
  • $150\ \text{mmol/L}$โœ”๏ธ
  • $270\ \text{mmol/L}$
Correct Answer Logic:
$0.9\%\ \text{NaCl} = 9\ \text{g/L}$. $M_r$ of NaCl $= 23 + 35 = 58\ \text{g/mol}$. Moles $= \dfrac{9}{58} = 0.1552\ \text{mol/L} \approx 155\ \text{mmol/L} \approx 150\ \text{mmol/L}$.
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Correct Answer Logic:

Let Julio's salary be $J$ and Maria's old salary be $M_{old}$.

Given: $M_{old} = 1.24J$

Maria's new salary: $M_{new} = M_{old} - 0.24M_{old} = 0.76M_{old} = 0.76(1.24J) = 0.9424J$

Comparing:

  • Column A: $J = 1.0J$
  • Column B: $0.9424J$

Since $1.0 > 0.9424$, Column A (Julio's salary) is greater than Column B (Maria's new salary).

Therefore, Column A is greater.

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Paper-II (Pharmacology and Social Behaviour, Law & Ethics and Computer Sciences) QUESTION #5761
Question 4
Epinephrine is added to local anesthetics to:
  • Increase absorption rate
  • Decrease duration
  • Cause local vasodilation
  • Produce vasoconstriction and increase durationโœ”๏ธ
Correct Answer Logic:
Vasoconstriction slows drug absorption away from the site, increasing local duration.
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Nursing QUESTION #9299
Question 5
A patient has a wound with a sinus tract 8 cm deep. The appropriate method for wound packing is:
  • Pack tightly to obliterate all dead space
  • Loosely fill the sinus tract with moistened gauze without overpackingโœ”๏ธ
  • Leave the wound open without any packing
  • Apply dry gauze dressing only to the surface
Correct Answer Logic:

Wound packing with sinus tracts (tunnels) requires:

  • Loose packing to fill dead space without pressure โ€” tight packing impairs circulation and healing
  • Use moistened gauze (saline-moistened) โ€” maintains a moist wound environment that promotes healing
  • Packing prevents premature surface closure while the wound heals from the base upward (primary intention vs. secondary intention healing)

Wound packing principles:

  1. Measure depth and width at each dressing change
  2. Document amount of packing material inserted and removed
  3. Pack gently to avoid trauma
  4. Do not pack so tightly that it creates pressure necrosis
  5. Use sterile technique throughout

Failure to pack sinus tracts properly leads to premature wound closure with abscess formation underneath.

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Reading and Writing (Module-1) QUESTION #5451
Question 6
Notes: Gregorian calendar (365 days) causes dates to fall on different weekdays each year. Hanke-Henry calendar (364 days) has dates on same weekday each year, supporting predictable scheduling. Which choice explains an advantage of Hanke-Henry?
  • Gregorian has 365 days, one day longer than Hanke-Henry.
  • Adopting Hanke-Henry would help solve a problem with Gregorian.
  • Designed so dates occur on same weekday each year, Hanke-Henry supports more predictable scheduling than Gregorian.โœ”๏ธ
  • Hanke-Henry was developed as an alternative to Gregorian, which is most-used.
Correct Answer Logic:
Option C directly states the advantage (same weekday ? predictable scheduling) and compares to Gregorian.
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General Knowledge QUESTION #268
Question 7
An extraordinary meeting of OIC Foreign Ministers on Palestine was held in:
  • Bahrain
  • Saudi Arabiaโœ”๏ธ
  • Qatar
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
The meeting was held in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, in October 2023.+1
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Civil Procedure QUESTION #3757
Question 8
What is the 'Rule Against Perpetuities' (RAP) designed to prevent?
  • Landlords charging too much rent.
  • Property interests from vesting too far into the future (dead hand control).โœ”๏ธ
  • Neighbors from building fences too high.
  • The government from taking land without compensation.
Correct Answer Logic:
RAP invalidates any interest in property that might not vest within 21 years of a 'life in being' at the time of the creation of the interest.
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Correct Answer Logic:
The sentence contrasts 'specific provisions' with 'broader impact.' Specific fits because the document's lasting importance is not in its particular details but in the sweeping principle it established. 'Revolutionary' would make the provisions sound important, contradicting the contrast. 'Implicit' and 'finite' don't fit the contrast as naturally.
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Islamic Studies QUESTION #8239
Question 10
What were the maximum number of Huffaz-e-Quran martyred in the:
  • Jang-e-Khandaq
  • Jang-e-Uhad
  • Jang-e-Yamamaโœ”๏ธ
  • Other than these three
Correct Answer Logic:
The maximum number of Huffaz (memorizers of the Quran) were martyred in the Battle of Yamama in 632 CE (11 AH) during the caliphate of Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA). Approximately 70 Huffaz were killed in this battle against the false prophet Musaylimah. This tragic loss prompted Hazrat Umar (RA) to suggest to Abu Bakr (RA) the compilation of the Quran in written form to preserve it, leading to the first official compilation.
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English QUESTION #8358
Question 11
ARID means:
  • Fertile
  • barrenโœ”๏ธ
  • Quaint
  • talkative
Correct Answer Logic:
Arid means very dry; barren means infertile โ€” but barren is closer? Actually arid = dry, barren = unable to produce. Key says B barren.
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English QUESTION #2766
Question 12
Find the word SIMILAR IN MEANING to 'Melancholy'.
  • Joyful
  • Cheerful
  • Sorrowfulโœ”๏ธ
  • Excited
Correct Answer Logic:
'Melancholy' means a feeling of pensive sadness. 'Sorrowful' means feeling or showing grief and sadness โ€” the closest synonym. The other options (Joyful, Cheerful, Excited) are antonyms.
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Correct Answer Logic:
The preposition 'in' is correct here because keys are located inside a drawer. 'Under' means beneath, 'on' means on top of a surface, and 'beside' means next to โ€” none of these fit the context of being inside a drawer.
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Dairy Food Science and Technology QUESTION #5908
Question 14
Total Plate Count (TPC) of Grade A raw milk should not exceed:
  • \(100{,}000\;\text{CFU/mL}\)โœ”๏ธ
  • \(500{,}000\;\text{CFU/mL}\)
  • \(1{,}000{,}000\;\text{CFU/mL}\)
  • \(5{,}000{,}000\;\text{CFU/mL}\)
Correct Answer Logic:
Grade A raw milk standards (FDA/PMO) require TPC \(\leq 100{,}000\;\text{CFU/mL}\) before pasteurization. After pasteurization, TPC should be \(\leq 20{,}000\;\text{CFU/mL}\). Higher counts indicate inadequate farm hygiene and refrigeration.
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Library Sciences QUESTION #1557
Question 15
Which of the following reference source types would a librarian consult to identify all works published within Pakistan during a given year?
  • A union catalogue
  • A trade bibliography
  • A national bibliographyโœ”๏ธ
  • A subject index
Correct Answer Logic:
A national bibliography systematically records all works published within a country during a specified period. In Pakistan, this function is partially served by the National Library of Pakistan. It is distinct from a trade bibliography (which lists commercially available items) or a subject index.
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Correct Answer Logic:

Option C is correct.

Current asset: Annual rent = 12 × $500 = $6,000; Received $5,500; Accrued = $500.

Current liability: The $500 deposit must be returned to the tenant โ€” it is not income, it is a liability owed to the tenant = $500.

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Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #9029
Question 17
Which Prime Minister of Pakistan had the shortest tenure?
  • Gen. Muhammad Ayub Khan
  • I.I. Chundrigarโœ”๏ธ
  • Malik Feroze Khan Noon
  • M. Ali Bogra
Correct Answer Logic:
I.I. Chundrigar served only about two months in 1957.
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Islamic Studies QUESTION #7925
Question 18
What is the oldest Mosque on the Earth?
  • Ka'aba Bait Ullahโœ”๏ธ
  • Masjid-i-Zarrar
  • Masjid-i-Nabvi
  • Masjid-i-Aqsa
Correct Answer Logic:
Ka'aba Bait Ullah is the oldest mosque on Earth. It was originally built by Prophet Adam (AS), then rebuilt by Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and his son Prophet Ismail (AS) around 2000 BCE. It is the holiest site in Islam and the direction (Qibla) Muslims face during prayer worldwide.
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Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #7691
Question 19
In 2024, the highest foreign direct investment (FDI) into Pakistan came from:
  • Hong Kong
  • Chinaโœ”๏ธ
  • Saudi Arabia
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
China has historically been the largest source of FDI into Pakistan, primarily through CPEC projects. In 2024, China continued to be a major investor, though the exact ranking may vary by quarter and sector.
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Civil Procedure QUESTION #5674
Question 20
A class action is proposed for settlement. Under Rule 23(e), what is required for the court to approve the settlement?
  • The majority of the class members must vote in favor.
  • The court must find that the settlement is 'fair, reasonable, and adequate' after a hearing.โœ”๏ธ
  • The defendant must admit liability as part of the settlement.
  • The settlement must provide at least 75% of the total damages claimed.
Correct Answer Logic:
Rule 23(e)(2) requires the court to find a proposed settlement 'fair, reasonable, and adequate' after a hearing.
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