shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Clinical Psychology

When someone believes that unrelated events are speaking directly to them, what symptom are they experiencing?

A delusion of reference happens when someone thinks things, like a TV show or a stranger's conversation, are secretly meant just for them. This can happen in disorders like schizophrenia.
shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Clinical Psychology

What is a core component of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)?

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) teaches people to be mindful, which means paying attention to the present moment without judging it. This helps them handle strong emotions better.
shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Clinical Psychology

Which personality disorder is characterized by unstable moods, relationships, and self-image?

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) makes people have intense emotions, often feeling really happy and then really sad, and it can be hard for them to keep stable relationships because of the mood changes.
shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Clinical Psychology

In clinical psychology, what does the term "comorbidity" refer to?

Comorbidity means that a person has more than one mental health issue at the same time, like someone with both depression and anxiety. It makes treatment more complicated but also more important to address both problems.
shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Clinical Psychology

Which type of therapy focuses on uncovering unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences?

Psychoanalysis helps people look deep inside themselves to find hidden feelings or memories, often from when they were young. This helps them understand why they feel the way they do now.
shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Clinical Psychology

Which of the following is a negative symptom of schizophrenia?

Negative symptoms in schizophrenia are things that are "taken away," like not wanting to do things or feeling emotionally flat. Positive symptoms are things that are "added," like hearing voices or seeing things that aren't there.
shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Clinical Psychology

The technique of "flooding" is used to treat what type of psychological disorders?

Flooding is when someone faces their biggest fear all at once, without any breaks. The idea is that by staying in the scary situation, the fear will eventually go away because the brain realizes nothing bad happens.
shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Clinical Psychology

Which disorder is characterized by repetitive, unwanted thoughts and compulsive behaviors?

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) makes people have troubling thoughts (obsessions) and feel like they need to do certain actions (compulsions) over and over, like washing their hands many times to feel clean.
shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Clinical Psychology

In clinical psychology, what is meant by ?dissociation??

Dissociation happens when people feel detached from themselves or the world around them. It?s like their brain "takes a break" from certain thoughts, feelings, or memories, making them feel disconnected.
shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Clinical Psychology

The most effective treatment for phobias is typically:

Exposure therapy helps people face their fears in a safe way. Over time, their fear gets smaller because they learn that the thing they are afraid of isn?t as scary as they thought.

PSYCHOLOGY