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shahzaib hassan
PSYCHOLOGY
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Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior
What is the primary difference between a longitudinal study and a cross-sectional study?
A. Longitudinal studies involve random assignment.
B. Cross-sectional studies are observational, longitudinal studies are experimental.
C. Longitudinal studies measure the same group over time, cross-sectional studies compare different groups at one time.
D. Cross-sectional studies are qualitative, longitudinal studies are quantitative.
shahzaib hassan
PSYCHOLOGY
-
Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior
Which theory suggests that our social behavior is an exchange process, where the aim is to maximize benefits and minimize costs?
A. Social exchange theory.
B. Symbolic interactionism.
C. Conflict theory.
D. Functionalism.
shahzaib hassan
PSYCHOLOGY
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Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior
What term describes the process by which a behavior that is followed by a satisfying outcome is more likely to occur again?
A. Classical conditioning.
B. Observational learning.
C. Negative reinforcement.
D. Operant conditioning.
shahzaib hassan
PSYCHOLOGY
-
Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior
According to Freud, which part of the personality operates on the "pleasure principle"?
A. Id.
B. Ego.
C. Superego.
D. Conscious.
shahzaib hassan
PSYCHOLOGY
-
Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior
In social psychology, what is the phenomenon called when people are less likely to help someone in need when others are present?
A. Social loafing.
B. Groupthink.
C. Bystander effect.
D. Diffusion of responsibility.
shahzaib hassan
PSYCHOLOGY
-
Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior
Which of the following neurotransmitters is most closely associated with mood regulation and is often targeted in the treatment of depression?
A. Dopamine.
B. Serotonin.
C. Acetylcholine.
D. Glutamate.
shahzaib hassan
PSYCHOLOGY
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Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior
What part of the brain is primarily responsible for the regulation of hunger and thirst?
A. Amygdala.
B. Hippocampus.
C. Hypothalamus.
D. Thalamus.
shahzaib hassan
PSYCHOLOGY
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Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior
In Pavlov's classical conditioning experiment, the bell represents which component of the conditioning process?
A. Unconditioned stimulus.
B. Conditioned stimulus.
C. Unconditioned response.
D. Conditioned response.
shahzaib hassan
PSYCHOLOGY
-
Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior
Which theory of emotion suggests that we experience emotions after interpreting physiological arousal in the context of our environment?
A. James-Lange Theory.
B. Cannon-Bard Theory.
C. Schachter-Singer Theory.
D. Cognitive Appraisal Theory.
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