What is the primary difference between a longitudinal study and a cross-sectional study?


Which theory suggests that our social behavior is an exchange process, where the aim is to maximize benefits and minimize costs?


What term describes the process by which a behavior that is followed by a satisfying outcome is more likely to occur again?


In social psychology, what is the phenomenon called when people are less likely to help someone in need when others are present?


What part of the brain is primarily responsible for the regulation of hunger and thirst?


In Pavlov's classical conditioning experiment, the bell represents which component of the conditioning process?


Which theory of emotion suggests that we experience emotions after interpreting physiological arousal in the context of our environment?