What is the primary difference between a longitudinal study and a cross-sectional study?
In Pavlov's classical conditioning experiment, the bell represents which component of the conditioning process?
According to Freud, which part of the personality operates on the "pleasure principle"?
What type of reinforcement schedule provides reinforcement after an unpredictable number of responses?
What term describes the mental shortcut we use when making quick judgments based on how easily examples come to mind?
Which of the following is NOT part of the limbic system?
In the context of learning, what is "shaping"?
What term describes the process by which a behavior that is followed by a satisfying outcome is more likely to occur again?
Which term refers to the belief that one?s culture is superior to others?
Which theory of emotion suggests that we experience emotions after interpreting physiological arousal in the context of our environment?
What part of the brain is primarily responsible for the regulation of hunger and thirst?
Which theory suggests that our social behavior is an exchange process, where the aim is to maximize benefits and minimize costs?
According to Erikson, what is the primary psychosocial conflict faced during young adulthood?
In attribution theory, what is the tendency to underestimate situational factors and overestimate personal traits when explaining others' behavior?
In social psychology, what is the phenomenon called when people are less likely to help someone in need when others are present?
In which stage of Piaget?s cognitive development do children begin to think logically about concrete events, but struggle with abstract concepts?
In Maslow?s hierarchy of needs, which type of need must be fulfilled before an individual can focus on self-actualization?
Which of the following neurotransmitters is most closely associated with mood regulation and is often targeted in the treatment of depression?
Which hormone is responsible for the fight-or-flight response during stress?