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CISA QUESTION #6864
Question 6061
An auditor reviews key performance indicators for IT service desk and finds that the primary metric is 'number of tickets closed per day' with staff bonuses tied to this metric. What is the PRIMARY risk of this metric design?
  • Insufficient metrics
  • Incentivizes quantity over quality—staff may close tickets without proper resolution✔️
  • Excessive focus on efficiency
  • Lack of customer satisfaction measures
Correct Answer Logic:
Metrics that reward quantity without quality drive dysfunctional behavior. Tying bonuses to tickets closed incentivizes staff to close tickets quickly without proper resolution, leading to recurring problems, poor service quality, and customer dissatisfaction. Effective metrics must balance quantity, quality, and customer satisfaction.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
HR and Management QUESTION #6469
Question 6062

When discussing 'our world is an organizational world,' the text emphasizes that:

  • Organizations are more important than individuals
  • Most of human life is spent in and dependent on organizations✔️
  • People should prioritize work over personal life
  • Organizations control all aspects of society
Correct Answer Logic:

The statement emphasizes that most of our life is spent in organizations, and they supply the goods and services we depend on to live. We participate as members, employees, customers, and clients - highlighting the pervasive role of organizations in modern life.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Dairy Food Science and Technology QUESTION #6000
Question 6063
The \(Z\)-value in thermal processing refers to:
  • The decimal reduction time at a given temperature
  • The temperature change required to produce a \(10\)-fold (\(1\) log cycle) change in \(D\)-value✔️
  • The total number of logs of microbial reduction achieved
  • The activation energy of the spoilage reaction
Correct Answer Logic:
\(Z\)-value is the temperature increase (\(^{\circ}\text{C}\) or \(^{\circ}\text{F}\)) required to reduce the \(D\)-value by a factor of \(10\) (1 log cycle). For \(C.\;botulinum\) spores, \(z = 10^{\circ}\text{C}\) (\(18^{\circ}\text{F}\)). \(Z\)-value is used to calculate equivalent thermal processes: \(F_T = D_T \times \log\left(\frac{N_0}{N}\right)\).
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Planning QUESTION #5006
Question 6064
In fiscal impact analysis, what does the multiplier effect measure?
  • Direct tax revenue only
  • Total economic impact including indirect effects✔️
  • Population growth rate
  • Infrastructure costs
Correct Answer Logic:
The multiplier effect captures how initial spending generates successive rounds of economic activity. For example, a multiplier of 2.5 means each dollar of direct investment generates $2.50 in total regional economic output through indirect (supplier) and induced (household spending) effects.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Chemistry QUESTION #7348
Question 6065
The frequency of radiation released when an electron in a hydrogen atom drops from \(n = 4\) to \(n = 1\) is: (Given: ionisation energy of H \(= 2.18 \times 10^{-18}\) J atom\(^{-1}\), \(h = 6.625 \times 10^{-34}\) Js)
  • \(1.03 \times 10^{15}\) s\(^{-1}\)
  • \(3.08 \times 10^{15}\) s\(^{-1}\)✔️
  • \(2.00 \times 10^{15}\) s\(^{-1}\)
  • \(1.54 \times 10^{15}\) s\(^{-1}\)
Correct Answer Logic:
Step 1: \(\Delta E = E_1 \left(1 - \dfrac{1}{n^2}\right) = 2.18 \times 10^{-18}\left(1 - \dfrac{1}{16}\right) = 2.18 \times 10^{-18} \times \dfrac{15}{16}\)

Step 2: \(\nu = \dfrac{\Delta E}{h} = \dfrac{2.04 \times 10^{-18}}{6.625 \times 10^{-34}} \approx 3.08 \times 10^{15}\) s\(^{-1}\)

This transition belongs to the Lyman series (UV region).
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MBBS QUESTION #10193
Question 6066
A prenatal ultrasound shows polyhydramnios. This finding is classically associated with which fetal anomaly of the foregut, due to impaired fetal swallowing of amniotic fluid?
  • Esophageal atresia / tracheoesophageal fistula✔️
  • Bilateral renal agenesis
  • Simple umbilical hernia
  • Isolated cleft lip
Correct Answer Logic:
In esophageal atresia (with or without tracheoesophageal fistula), the fetus cannot swallow and absorb amniotic fluid normally, leading to its accumulation as polyhydramnios — a useful prenatal clue prompting postnatal evaluation for feeding difficulty and inability to pass a nasogastric tube.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:

$AA^T = 9I$ means each row has magnitude 3 and rows are mutually orthogonal.

Row 1: $1^2+2^2+2^2=9$ ✓

Row 2: $4+1+4=9$ ✓

Row 3 magnitude: $a^2+4+b^2=9 \Rightarrow a^2+b^2=5$ ...(i)

Row 1 · Row 3: $a+4+2b=0 \Rightarrow a+2b=-4$ ...(ii)

Row 2 · Row 3: $2a+2-2b=0 \Rightarrow a-b=-1$ ...(iii)

From (ii) and (iii): subtracting gives $3b=-3 \Rightarrow b=-1$, then $a=-2$. Check (i): $4+1=5$ ✓

$(a,b) = \mathbf{(-2,-1)}$

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
Residents forgetting its danger implies long inactivity, matching 'dormant.'
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-II (Pharmacology and Social Behaviour, Law & Ethics and Computer Sciences) QUESTION #5771
Question 6069
Schizophrenia is associated with overactivity of which pathway?
  • Cholinergic
  • GABAergic
  • Dopamine (mesolimbic/mesocortical)✔️
  • Adrenergic
Correct Answer Logic:
Schizophrenia is linked to excess dopamine activity in specific brain pathways.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
First, calculate the total moles ($n$):
  • Moles of $CH_{4} = 6.4 / 16 = 0.4 \text{ mol}$
  • Moles of $CO_{2} = 8.8 / 44 = 0.2 \text{ mol}$
  • Total $n = 0.6 \text{ mol}$
  • Using $P = \frac{nRT}{V}$:
  • $P = \frac{0.6 \times 8.314 \times 300}{10 \times 10^{-3} \text{ m}^{3}}$
  • $P \approx 149,652 \text{ Pa} \approx 150 \text{ kPa}$
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Knowledge QUESTION #8989
Question 6071
The Baghachur area of Dera Ghazi Khan contains mineral reserves of:
  • Rock Phosphate
  • Limestone
  • Chromites
  • Uranium✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
Baghachur has uranium reserves.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:

The ordinal level of measurement allows data to be ranked or ordered (e.g., first, second, third; or high, medium, low), but the intervals between ranks are not necessarily equal. Examples include class rankings, Likert scale ratings, and educational grades as categories.

Correct Answer: B — Ordinal.

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Nursing QUESTION #9208
Question 6073
Which theoretical framework by Nola Pender focuses on helping individuals achieve higher levels of wellbeing rather than merely avoiding disease?
  • Self-Care Deficit Theory
  • Health Promotion Model✔️
  • Adaptation Model
  • Theory of Reasoned Action
Correct Answer Logic:
Correct Answer: B — Health Promotion Model

Pender's Health Promotion Model (HPM, 1982; revised 1996) is grounded in social cognitive theory and emphasizes positive health behaviors rather than disease avoidance.

Key components of the HPM:
  • Individual Characteristics and Experiences: Prior behavior, personal factors (biological, psychological, sociocultural)
  • Behavior-Specific Cognitions and Affect: Perceived benefits, perceived barriers, perceived self-efficacy, activity-related affect, interpersonal and situational influences
  • Behavioral Outcome: Commitment to a plan of action → Health-promoting behavior
The HPM is widely used by Charge and Head Nurses in patient education, community health programs, and chronic disease management to motivate patients toward healthier lifestyles.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Psychology QUESTION #9864
Question 6074
To mark the onset and termination of adolescence:
  • Physiological measures are usually used for both boys and girls✔️
  • Physiological measures are usually used for girls but not for boys
  • Physiological measures are usually used for onset but not for the end
  • Psychological measurements are usually used for both boys and girls
Correct Answer Logic:
The beginning of adolescence is marked by physiological measures (menarche for girls; testicular development and voice changes for boys) for both sexes. The end of adolescence is less clearly marked physiologically.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Academic/Professional (Social Sciences) QUESTION #10145
Question 6075
A society moves from mechanical to organic solidarity according to Durkheim primarily due to:
  • Decline in population
  • Increasing division of labour and specialization✔️
  • Loss of religious belief
  • Reduction in urban migration
Correct Answer Logic:
Durkheim attributed the shift from mechanical to organic solidarity to growing specialization/division of labour.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
MCQs Section QUESTION #5271
Question 6076
ٹوٹ بٹوٹ نظم کس کی نظم ہے؟
  • صوفی تبسم✔️
  • حبیب جالب
  • حفیظ جالندھری
  • ان میں سے کوئی نہیں
Correct Answer Logic:
ٹوٹ بٹوٹ صوفی تبسم کی بچوں کے لیے مشہور نظم ہے۔
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Maths QUESTION #4603
Question 6077
Expand: $(2x + 3)(x - 1)$
  • $2x^2 + x - 3$
  • $2x^2 - 2x + 3x - 3$
  • $2x^2 + x - 3$
  • Both A and B✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
$(2x+3)(x-1) = 2x^2 - 2x + 3x - 3 = 2x^2 + x - 3$. Options A and B both represent this.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Business, Public administration and Policy QUESTION #10543
Question 6078
Local governments in Pakistan derive their constitutional recognition from:
  • Article 140-A of the Constitution✔️
  • Article 25-A of the Constitution
  • Article 160 of the Constitution
  • Article 153 of the Constitution
Correct Answer Logic:
Article 140-A, inserted by the 18th Amendment (2010), for the first time gave constitutional recognition to local government in Pakistan. It obligates each province to establish a system of local government and devolve political, administrative, and financial responsibility to elected local representatives. Article 25-A deals with the right to education; Article 160 with NFC; Article 153 with the Council of Common Interests.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
MCQs Section QUESTION #5197
Question 6079
'آپے سے باہر ہونا' محاورے کا مطلب کیا ہے؟
  • شرمندہ ہونا
  • آب آب ہونا
  • بہت غصے میں ہونا✔️
  • بہت امیر ہونا
Correct Answer Logic:
آپے سے باہر ہونا محاورے کا مطلب ہے غصے یا جذبات پر قابو نہ رہنا۔
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Physics QUESTION #1159
Question 6080
The viscous force __________ the relative motion between the adjacent layers of a fluid in motion.
  • Opposes✔️
  • Never affects
  • Facilitates
  • May affect under certain conditions
Correct Answer Logic:
Viscosity is the property of a fluid by which it resists relative motion between its adjacent layers. The viscous force always opposes the relative motion (sliding) between layers, similar to friction in solids. This is described by Newton's law of viscosity: \(F = \eta A \frac{dv}{dy}\).
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich