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Correct Answer Logic:
Upper motor neuron lesions (e.g., stroke affecting the corticospinal tract) classically produce spasticity, hyperreflexia, and an extensor plantar (Babinski) response, with relatively preserved muscle bulk, in contrast to lower motor neuron lesions which cause flaccid weakness with wasting and fasciculations.
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General Knowledge QUESTION #11537
Question 1502
Identify the odd one out among the options below:
  • Operating System✔️
  • Interpreter
  • Compiler
  • Assembler
Correct Answer Logic:
The Operating System is the odd one out. Interpreter, Compiler, and Assembler are all language translators — they convert source code into another language (machine code). An Operating System is system software that manages hardware resources and provides services to applications, not a language translator.
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Correct Answer Logic:
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Correct Answer Logic:
Wave speed $v = \frac{\omega}{k} = \frac{450}{9} = 50\text{ m/s}$. The formula for wave speed in a string is $v = \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}}$. Squaring both sides gives $T = v^2 \mu$. Substituting the values: $T = 50^2 \times 0.005 = 2500 \times 0.005 = 12.5\text{ N}$.
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Federal Rules of Evidence (US) QUESTION #3778
Question 1505
A defendant is charged with tax evasion. The prosecution calls an expert accountant to testify. The expert states, 'Based on my review of the ledgers, the defendant possessed the specific intent to defraud the government.' The defense objects. How should the court rule?
  • Overrule, because experts may give opinions on ultimate issues under Rule 704(a).
  • Sustain, because Rule 704(b) prohibits experts from stating an opinion on whether a criminal defendant had the mental state constituting an element of the crime.✔️
  • Overrule, provided the expert is qualified under Rule 702.
  • Sustain, because the ledger is the 'Best Evidence' and must be introduced instead.
Correct Answer Logic:
Rule 704(b) is a specific exception to the general rule allowing ultimate issue testimony. In a criminal case, an expert witness must not state an opinion about whether the defendant did or did not have a mental state or condition that constitutes an element of the crime charged.
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General Knowledge QUESTION #4811
Question 1506
The political theory that leaders initiate foreign conflicts to divert public attention from domestic controversies is known as?
  • Diversionary Theory of War✔️
  • Democratic Peace Theory
  • Autocratic Rule
  • Realpolitik
Correct Answer Logic:
The Diversionary Theory of War suggests that political leaders may initiate or escalate international conflicts to divert public attention from domestic problems such as economic downturns or political scandals.
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Mathematics QUESTION #6957
Question 1507

Evaluate: $\displaystyle\lim_{x\to1^-}\dfrac{\sqrt{\pi}-\sqrt{2\sin^{-1}x}}{\sqrt{1-x}}$

  • $\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}$
  • $\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{\pi}}$
  • $\sqrt{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}$✔️
  • $\sqrt{\pi}$
Correct Answer Logic:

Let $\sin^{-1}x = \pi/2-\epsilon$ where $\epsilon\to0^+$ as $x\to1^-$. Then $x=\sin(\pi/2-\epsilon)=\cos\epsilon\approx1-\epsilon^2/2$, so $1-x\approx\epsilon^2/2$.

$\sqrt{\pi}-\sqrt{2(\pi/2-\epsilon)}=\sqrt{\pi}-\sqrt{\pi-2\epsilon}=\sqrt{\pi}\left(1-\sqrt{1-\frac{2\epsilon}{\pi}}\right)\approx\sqrt{\pi}\cdot\dfrac{\epsilon}{\pi}=\dfrac{\epsilon}{\sqrt{\pi}}$

$\sqrt{1-x}\approx\sqrt{\epsilon^2/2}=\epsilon/\sqrt{2}$

Limit $=\dfrac{\epsilon/\sqrt{\pi}}{\epsilon/\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{\pi}}$

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Maths QUESTION #4496
Question 1508
Which of the following is a prime number?
  • $21$
  • $27$
  • $29$✔️
  • $33$
Correct Answer Logic:
$29$ has only two factors: $1$ and $29$. Others: $21 = 3 \times 7$, $27 = 3^3$, $33 = 3 \times 11$
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Correct Answer Logic:

Change in velocity: $\Delta\vec{v} = 40\hat{j} - 30\hat{i}$

$|\Delta v| = \sqrt{30^2 + 40^2} = \sqrt{900+1600} = \sqrt{2500} = 50\text{ m/s}$

Average acceleration $= \dfrac{50}{10} = \mathbf{5\text{ m/s}^2}$

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MCQs Section QUESTION #5297
Question 1510
پاؤں تلے زمین نکلنا کا مفہوم کیا ہے؟
  • گرفتار ہو جانا
  • غلط فہمی کا شکار ہونا
  • گر جانا
  • گھبرا جانا✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
پاؤں تلے زمین نکلنا محاورے کا مطلب ہے اچانک گھبرا جانا یا حواس باختہ ہونا۔
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Civil Engineering QUESTION #6617
Question 1511
Which type of bolt is intended to be tightened to a high tension so that the load is transferred by friction between the connected parts?
  • A307 (Common bolts)
  • Slip-critical high-strength bolts✔️
  • Bearing-type high-strength bolts
  • Anchor bolts
Correct Answer Logic:
Slip-critical connections rely on the friction (frictional resistance) developed between the faying surfaces due to the clamping force of pre-tensioned high-strength bolts.
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Security Measures to Maintain Law and Order QUESTION #7670
Question 1512
Cyber laws in Pakistan include:
  • Electronic Transaction Ordinance 2002✔️
  • Electronic Cyber Crime Bill 2007
  • Both (A) & (B)
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
Pakistan's cyber laws include the Electronic Transaction Ordinance 2002 (now largely replaced by the Electronic Transactions Act 2023) and the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016, not a 2007 Bill. The 2002 ordinance was the early framework for electronic transactions.
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Verbal Reasoning QUESTION #8156
Question 1513

Given that $0 < x < y < 1$, compare the two quantities:

Quantity A: $1 - y$

Quantity B: $y - x$

  • Quantity A is greater
  • Quantity B is greater
  • The two quantities are equal
  • The relationship cannot be determined from the information given✔️
Correct Answer Logic:

We know $0 < x < y < 1$. Let's test specific values to see if the relationship is fixed.

Example 1: $x = 0.1,\ y = 0.2$.
Quantity A: $1 - 0.2 = 0.8$. Quantity B: $0.2 - 0.1 = 0.1$. A > B.

Example 2: $x = 0.1,\ y = 0.9$.
Quantity A: $1 - 0.9 = 0.1$. Quantity B: $0.9 - 0.1 = 0.8$. B > A.

Since the relationship changes depending on the values of $x$ and $y$, it cannot be determined from the information given.

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Information Technology QUESTION #1133
Question 1514
When do data hazards occur in a pipeline?
  • During performance loss
  • When pipeline changes the order of read/write access to operands✔️
  • When a unit is not fully pipelined
  • When machine size is limited
Correct Answer Logic:
Data hazards happen when the pipeline changes the timing or order of operand access, leading to an instruction attempting to use data before it is updated by a previous instruction.
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General Knowledge QUESTION #11499
Question 1515
To modify data within an embedded worksheet object in Word, you should:
  • Double-click the worksheet range object✔️
  • Right-click the object and pick format
  • Edit data inside the target document
  • Edit data inside the source document
Correct Answer Logic:
To update an embedded worksheet object in MS Word, double-click it. This activates Excel in-place within Word, showing Excel's menus and toolbars for direct editing. Embedding stores data within the Word file itself, unlike a linked object which references an external Excel file.
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Ability / HR / Governance / Special Education QUESTION #1877
Question 1516
Short-term vacancies in posts within FPSC purview for a period NOT exceeding six months may be filled by whom under Rule 20?
  • Only through FPSC
  • By the appointing authority on purely temporary basis after advertising✔️
  • By the Selection Board
  • By Departmental Promotion Committee without advertising
Correct Answer Logic:
Rule 20 states such vacancies may be filled by the appointing authority otherwise than through the Commission on a purely temporary basis after advertising the vacancy.
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English QUESTION #2666
Question 1517
Which word is opposite in meaning to: 'GIANT'?
  • Huge
  • Dwarf✔️
  • Strong
  • Large
Correct Answer Logic:
'Giant' refers to something very large; 'dwarf' refers to something very small.
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Maths QUESTION #4537
Question 1518
If $x \geq 5$, which is true?
  • $x > 5$ only
  • $x = 5$ only
  • $x = 5$ or $x > 5$✔️
  • $x < 5$
Correct Answer Logic:
The symbol $\geq$ means 'greater than or equal to', so $x$ can be $5$ or any value greater than $5$
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Correct Answer Logic:
The hemisphere's center is at the base center. The apex is at distance $R$ from center. Using Pythagoras: $h^2 + r^2 = R^2$. With $r = R/2$, we get $h^2 = R^2 - R^2/4 = 3R^2/4$, so $h = \frac{\sqrt{3}R}{2}$. Thus $\frac{h}{R} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$.
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Maths QUESTION #2873
Question 1520
$40$ is $25\%$ of which number?
  • 100
  • 160✔️
  • 200
  • 120
Correct Answer Logic:
If $0.25x = 40$, then $x = 40 / 0.25 = 160$.
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