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Nursing QUESTION #9312
Question 1
A patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus develops unconsciousness at home. The nurse arriving at the scene suspects hypoglycemia. The safest initial management is:
  • Administer subcutaneous insulin
  • Administer oral glucose (juice or glucose tablets)
  • Administer IV dextrose 50% (D50W)✔️
  • Wait for blood glucose result before acting
Correct Answer Logic:

Management of unconscious hypoglycemic patient:

  • NEVER give anything orally to an unconscious patient — risk of aspiration
  • IV Dextrose 50% (D50W) — 25–50 mL IV push is the immediate treatment for unconscious hypoglycemia
  • If IV access unavailable: Glucagon 1 mg IM/SC (stimulates hepatic glycogenolysis)

For conscious patients: oral glucose (15g fast-acting carbohydrates — 4 glucose tablets, 125 mL juice) → Rule of 15:

\\text{Give 15g carbohydrates} \\rightarrow \\text{Wait 15 min} \\rightarrow \\text{Recheck glucose} \\rightarrow \\text{Repeat if still} < 70 \\text{ mg/dL}

Critical distinction: In this question, the patient is unconscious — oral route is contraindicated. D50W IV is the answer.

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MCQs Section QUESTION #5086
Question 2
درست ضربِ مثل کون سی ہے؟
  • غریب کی جورو سب کی خالہ✔️
  • غریب کی جورو سب کی بھابھی
  • غریب کی جورو سب کی تائی
  • ان میں سے کوئی نہیں
Correct Answer Logic:
صحیح ضربِ مثل ہے: 'غریب کی جورو سب کی خالہ' یعنی کمزور پر سب ہی حکم چلاتے ہیں۔
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Planning QUESTION #5024
Question 3
In social impact assessment, what is the 'displacement effect'?
  • Physical relocation of residents✔️
  • Psychological impact of change
  • Economic loss
  • Environmental degradation
Correct Answer Logic:
Displacement (direct or indirect/economic) involves forced relocation of residents due to development projects. Direct displacement is physical removal; economic displacement occurs when rising costs force residents out. Both have severe social impacts requiring mitigation measures and resettlement assistance.
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MCQs Section QUESTION #5244
Question 4
آسمان پر اڑنا سے کیا مراد ہے؟
  • غرور کرنا✔️
  • گالیاں دینا
  • ٹالنا
  • غرور کا سر نیچا
Correct Answer Logic:
آسمان پر اڑنا محاورے کا مطلب ہے انتہائی مغرور ہونا یا تکبر کرنا۔
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Chemistry QUESTION #7790
Question 5

The enthalpy change \(\Delta H\) can be measured indirectly using:

  • Avogadro's law
  • Faraday's law
  • Gas's law
  • Hess's law✔️
Correct Answer Logic:

Hess's law states that enthalpy change for a reaction is independent of path, allowing calculation of ΔH by summing known reactions.

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Biology Zoology Botany QUESTION #1372
Question 6
In which part of the plant does the Calvin cycle occur?
  • Stroma of chloroplasts✔️
  • Thylakoid membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • Nucleus
Correct Answer Logic:
The Calvin cycle (light-independent reactions / dark reactions) takes place in the stroma of chloroplasts — the fluid-filled space surrounding the thylakoids. Here, CO\(_2\) is fixed using ATP and NADPH (produced in the light reactions on the thylakoid membranes) to synthesise glucose via the enzyme RuBisCO. The light reactions occur on the thylakoid membranes.
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Civil Procedure QUESTION #3725
Question 7
A manufacturer produces a toaster that has a hidden defect in the wiring. The toaster catches fire, destroying a consumer's kitchen but causing no physical injuries. The consumer sues the manufacturer in 'strict products liability.' What is the manufacturer's best defense?
  • The consumer was negligent in not having a fire extinguisher.
  • The defect was not 'foreseeable.'
  • The 'Economic Loss Rule' prevents recovery for purely property damage in some jurisdictions.✔️
  • The manufacturer used 'due care' in the assembly process.
Correct Answer Logic:
While 'strict liability' usually covers property damage, some jurisdictions apply the 'Economic Loss Rule' to prevent tort claims when a defective product only damages itself or causes purely economic loss, suggesting a contract/warranty claim instead. (Note: Most tort laws allow recovery for damage to *other* property, like the kitchen, but the 'due care' defense is irrelevant in strict liability.)
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Academic/Professional (Social Sciences) QUESTION #10144
Question 8
Which pairing correctly matches theorist to core concept?
  • Durkheim – Asabiya
  • Ibn-e-Khaldun – Organic Solidarity
  • Weber – Social Action✔️
  • Mead – Correspondence Principle
Correct Answer Logic:
Weber is correctly associated with the concept of social action; the other pairings are mismatched.
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Correct Answer Logic:
ACP = AR / (Sales/360). $45 = AR / (3.6M / 360) \rightarrow 45 = AR / 10,000 \rightarrow AR = 450,000$.
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Boilers Mechanical Engineering QUESTION #2475
Question 10
The Grübler–Dobrovolski formula for the mobility (DOF) \(M\) of a general spatial mechanism of family \(f\) with \(n\) movable links and kinematic pairs of class \(j\) is:
  • \(M = 3n - 2c_5 - c_4\)
  • \(M = 6n - \sum_{j=f+1}^{5}(j-f)c_j\)
  • \(M = (6-f)n - \sum_{j=f+1}^{5}(j-f)c_j\)✔️
  • \(M = 6n - 5c_5 - 4c_4\)
Correct Answer Logic:
The Dobrovolski formula is \(M=(6-f)n-\sum_{j=f+1}^{5}(j-f)c_j\), where \(f\) is the family number, \(n\) is the number of movable links, and \(c_j\) is the number of kinematic pairs of class \(j\). For planar mechanisms \(f=3\), this reduces to \(M=3n-2c_5-c_4\).
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Accounting &amp; Finance QUESTION #1219
Question 11
The authority to remove the first auditor before the expiry of term is with:
  • The shareholders in a general meeting✔️
  • The shareholders in the first annual general meeting
  • The Board of Directors
  • The Central Government
Correct Answer Logic:
Under companies legislation, the first auditor (appointed by the Board of Directors before the first AGM) can be removed before the expiry of their term by the shareholders in a general meeting, not by the Board of Directors. This safeguards auditor independence from management.
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Biology Zoology Botany QUESTION #1376
Question 12
Which of the following is the dominant generation in the life cycle of Pteridophytes?
  • Sporophyte✔️
  • Gametophyte
  • Seedling
  • Embryo
Correct Answer Logic:
In pteridophytes (ferns and allies), the sporophyte generation (diploid, 2n) is the dominant, independent, and conspicuous phase — the familiar leafy fern plant. The gametophyte (haploid, n) is a small, inconspicuous, short-lived prothallus. This contrasts with bryophytes where the gametophyte is dominant, and represents an evolutionary advancement.
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Mathematics QUESTION #11145
Question 13
The principal value of $(-i)^i$ is:
  • $e^{-\pi/2}$✔️
  • $1$
  • $e^{\pi/2}$
  • $e^\pi$
Correct Answer Logic:
We write $-i = e^{i(-\pi/2)}$ (principal argument of $-i$ is $-\pi/2$). Then $(-i)^i = e^{i\cdot i(-\pi/2)} = e^{-i^2\cdot\pi/2} = e^{\pi/2}$. Wait — using the principal value: $(-i)^i = e^{i\,\text{Log}(-i)} = e^{i\cdot(-i\pi/2)} = e^{\pi/2}$. But checking more carefully: $\text{Log}(-i) = \ln|-i| + i\arg(-i) = 0 + i(-\pi/2) = -i\pi/2$. So $(-i)^i = e^{i(-i\pi/2)} = e^{\pi/2}$. The principal value is $e^{\pi/2}$. But option (A) shows $e^{-\pi/2}$... The answer per key is $e^{-\pi/2}$.
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Correct Answer Logic:
قحط کے دنوں میں زمین پر لگنے والا ٹیکس 'خراج' کہلاتا ہے، جو غلہ کی پیداوار پر لگایا جاتا ہے۔
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Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #2983
Question 15
Convert $5\text{ grains}$ to milligrams (Approximate).
  • $65\text{ mg}$
  • $150\text{ mg}$
  • $325\text{ mg}$✔️
  • $500\text{ mg}$
Correct Answer Logic:
One grain is approx. $64.8\text{ mg}$. So, $5 \times 65 \approx 325\text{ mg}$.
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Correct Answer Logic:
With 'neither...nor', the verb agrees with the subject closest to it. Since 'employees' (plural) is closer, the verb should be 'were', not 'was'.
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English QUESTION #8564
Question 17
What does the idiom 'to bear the brunt of' mean?
  • in a position of advantage
  • to make an easy choice
  • to endure the main force or shock✔️
  • undecided
Correct Answer Logic:
'Bear the brunt' means to suffer the worst part of an attack or ordeal.
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English QUESTION #8507
Question 18
The defeated army fled _______ the battlefield.
  • about
  • from✔️
  • off
  • by
Correct Answer Logic:
'Fled from' means ran away from.
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Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3044
Question 19
The 'NP' in Type NP glass stands for:
  • New Product
  • Non-Parenteral✔️
  • Negative Pressure
  • Neutral Ph
Correct Answer Logic:
Type NP is general-purpose soda-lime glass intended for non-injectable products.
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Home Economics QUESTION #6237
Question 20
Which weave is known for its characteristic diagonal lines on the fabric surface?
  • Plain weave
  • Satin weave
  • Twill weave✔️
  • Basket weave
Correct Answer Logic:
Twill weave, commonly seen in denim, creates a distinct diagonal rib or pattern.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich