Amna Jilani



Message

Qualification Bachlor
Subject PAKISTAN LAWS
Country Pakistan
Gender Female
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   European History

The division of Germany into East and West, symbolized by the Berlin Wall, was a direct consequence of:

The Yalta Conference set the stage for the division of Germany into East and West.
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   European History

The Marshall Plan, initiated in 1948, aimed to provide economic assistance to war-torn European countries. Which country proposed and led this plan?

The Marshall Plan was proposed and led by the United States to aid European recovery.
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   European History

Who was known as the "Desert Fox" during World War II?

Erwin Rommel was nicknamed the "Desert Fox" for his North African campaign.
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   European History

Operation Barbarossa, launched by Nazi Germany in 1941, was a military campaign directed against which country?

Operation Barbarossa was the Nazi campaign against the Soviet Union in 1941.
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   European History

Which Eastern European country was led by Marshal J?zef Pilsudski, who established an authoritarian regime in the interwar period characterized by his "Sanation" policies?

Marshal J?zef Pilsudski led Poland and implemented "Sanation" policies.
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   European History

What treaty led to Russia's withdrawal from the First World War?

The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ended Russia's involvement in World War I.
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   European History

The ultimatum delivered by Austria-Hungary to Serbia after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914 contained what controversial demand?

The ultimatum demanded Serbia's involvement in the assassination plot.
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   European History

The alliance system that contributed to the escalation of the first world war included which major alliances?

The Triple Entente and the Central Powers were the main alliances in World War I.
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   European History

The Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871 played a crucial role in the final stages of German unification. What significant event occurred during this war?

The Siege of Paris was a key event during the Franco-Prussian War, leading to German unification.
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   European History

The North German Confederation, a precursor to the German Empire, was led by the dominance of which German state?

The North German Confederation was dominated by Prussia.
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   European History

The Expedition of the Thousand, a crucial event in Italian unification, was led by:

Giuseppe Garibaldi led the Expedition of the Thousand during Italian unification.
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   European History

The Treaty of Paris (1856), which ended the Crimean War (1853-1856), aimed to:

The Treaty of Paris aimed to limit Russian power in the Black Sea region.
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   European History

What was the "Eastern Question" in 19th-century European politics?

The "Eastern Question" concerned the future of the Ottoman Empire and its impact on European politics.
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   European History

What political ideology, emphasizing individual rights, representative government, and rule of law, gained prominence in the wake of the Napoleonic era?

Liberalism gained prominence for its focus on individual rights and representative government.
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   European History

The Industrial Revolution, characterized by technological advancements and the shift to mechanized production, primarily began in which country during the early 19th century?

The Industrial Revolution began in the United Kingdom in the early 19th century.
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   European History

Which political ideology was endorsed by the Concert of Europe as a means of preserving the existing order in Europe?

Conservatism was endorsed to maintain the existing political and social order.
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   European History

Which major European powers were the key participants in the Concert of Europe?

The Concert of Europe was primarily composed of Britain, Austria, and Prussia.
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   European History

Which battle marked Napoleon's final defeat, leading to his exile to the island of Elba in 1814?

The Battle of Waterloo in 1815 marked Napoleon's final defeat and led to his exile.
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   European History

The Napoleonic Code, a comprehensive legal system, was introduced by Napoleon Bonaparte in:

The Napoleonic Code was introduced in 1804, establishing a new legal framework.
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   European History

What event marked the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789?

The Storming of the Bastille is widely regarded as the start of the French Revolution.
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   Criminology

_____________ describes repeat offending by those who have been in prison.

Recidivism refers to the tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend, often leading to repeated incarceration.
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   Criminology

_________________ applied a positivist approach in analyzing crimes.

Cesare Lombroso applied a positivist approach to criminology, focusing on the biological and psychological aspects of criminal behavior.
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   Criminology

A person who frequently has been convicted of criminal behavior and is presumed to be a danger.

Habitual criminals are those who repeatedly engage in criminal behavior and are considered a continuing threat to society.
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   Criminology

____________ is when a company or person sends unwanted email to another person.

Spamming refers to the practice of sending unsolicited messages, typically via email, to a large number of recipients.
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   Criminology

Community policing recommends _________________, with less reliance on the patrol car and more emphasis on face-to-face interactions.

Community policing emphasizes both prevention and a geographic focus, encouraging officers to interact directly with the community rather than relying solely on patrol cars.
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   Criminology

A working definition of the problem is formulated during which stage of the SARA problem-solving approach?

In the SARA model, the Analysis stage is where a working definition of the problem is developed based on collected data.
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   Criminology

Phishing is a form of:

Phishing is a type of identity theft where attackers masquerade as trustworthy entities to steal sensitive information.
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   Criminology

_________ damages data, ___________ steals sensitive private information.

A virus typically damages data, while spyware is designed to steal sensitive information from the user?s device.
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   Criminology

___________ is a malicious software that inserts itself into other programs.

A virus is a type of malicious software designed to spread from one computer to another by attaching itself to other programs.
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   Criminology

Who is considered the father of Criminology?

Cesare Lombroso is considered the father of criminology due to his work in the 19th century that linked criminality to biological traits.
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   Criminology

____________ coined the term Criminology.

The term "Criminology" was coined by French anthropologist Paul Topinard, not by any of the figures listed.
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   Criminology

According to Strain theory, ___________ are those individuals who have traditional success goals, but substitute deviant means to achieve them.

Innovators accept the goals of society but use unconventional means to achieve them, as proposed in Robert K. Merton?s Strain Theory.
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   Criminology

Many of the rules prescribed severe penalties which apply the dictum "An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth." was related to:

The Code of Hammurabi is one of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length, known for its strict ?eye for an eye? form of justice.
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   Criminology

Social Disorganization Theory was proposed by:

Social Disorganization Theory was proposed by Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay, explaining crime rates based on neighborhood environmental factors.
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   Criminology

A philosophy of punishment based on society?s moral outrage or disapproval of a crime is called:

Retribution is a theory of punishment where the penalty is proportionate to the crime, reflecting society?s moral outrage.
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   Criminology

___________ is called the father of probation.

John Augustus is known as the father of probation, having introduced the concept of probation in the criminal justice system in the mid-19th century.
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   Criminology

The first specialized correctional institute for youth in the United States was:

The Borstal system was a pioneering approach to the treatment of young offenders, focusing on rehabilitation through education and training.
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   Criminology

?Parens patriae? is:

Parens patriae is a legal doctrine that grants the state the role of guardian for those unable to care for themselves, especially children.
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   Criminology

Cesare Beccaria had written a book on ?crime and punishment? in:

Cesare Beccaria's famous work "On Crimes and Punishments" was published in 1764, marking a significant shift in criminal justice philosophy.
Amna Jilani HISTORY   -   Criminology

Children who continue to commit status offenses despite repeated intervention by the family, school, social service, and Law Enforcement Agencies are called:

Chronic status offenders are those who persist in committing status offenses despite interventions from various authorities.