_____________ describes repeat offending by those who have been in prison.


_________________ applied a positivist approach in analyzing crimes.


A person who frequently has been convicted of criminal behavior and is presumed to be a danger.


____________ is when a company or person sends unwanted email to another person.


Phishing is a form of:


_________ damages data, ___________ steals sensitive private information.


Who is considered the father of Criminology?