Reading Mode - Questions

Geography QUESTION #6329

The Human Development Index (HDI) composite includes all EXCEPT:

Life expectancy at birth
Expected years of schooling
Gross National Income per capita
Income inequality (Gini coefficient)✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

HDI comprises: (1) Life expectancy at birth (health), (2) Expected and mean years of schooling (education), (3) GNI per capita PPP (standard of living). Income inequality is measured separately in the Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI), not the standard HDI.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3152

Question 2

The 'Spleen' is often referred to as the:

Pump of the body
Graveyard of Red Blood Cells✔️
Site of bile production
Center for logic

Correct Answer Logic:

The spleen filters out old and damaged RBCs.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Chemistry QUESTION #444

Question 3

Concentrated nitric acid gives __________ when it reacts with tin.

Nitric oxide
Meta stannic acid
Ammonium nitrite✔️
None of these

Correct Answer Logic:

Tin reacts with conc. HNO? to give metastannic acid

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

General Knowledge QUESTION #4772

Question 4

The UN General Assembly normally commences its annual session in which month?

August
September✔️
October
November

Correct Answer Logic:

The United Nations General Assembly holds its main session annually beginning in September, with the general debate typically starting in the third week of September.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Physics QUESTION #7063

Question 5

A thin convex lens made of crown glass ($\mu = 3/2$) has a focal length $f$ in air. It is subsequently measured in two different liquids with refractive indices $4/3$ and $5/3$, yielding focal lengths $f_1$ and $f_2$ respectively. Which relationship correctly describes these focal lengths?

$f_2 > f$ and $f_1$ becomes negative
$f_1$ and $f_2$ both become negative
$f_1 = f_2 < f$
$f_1 > f$ and $f_2$ becomes negative✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

Using the Lens Maker's Formula: $\frac{1}{f} = \left( \frac{\mu_{lens}}{\mu_{medium}} - 1 \right) \left( \frac{1}{R_1} - \frac{1}{R_2} \right)$.

In Liquid 1 ($\mu = 4/3$): Since $3/2 > 4/3$, the lens remains converging. However, the term $(\frac{\mu_l}{\mu_m} - 1)$ decreases compared to air, so the focal length increases ($f_1 > f$).
In Liquid 2 ($\mu = 5/3$): Since $3/2 < 5/3$, the refractive index of the medium is greater than the lens. This makes the term $(\frac{\mu_l}{\mu_m} - 1)$ negative, meaning the lens becomes diverging ($f_2$ is negative).

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

General Knowledge QUESTION #8670

Question 6

Who published the newspaper 'Al-Halal'?

Ali Johar
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
Zafar Ali Khan✔️
None of above

Correct Answer Logic:

Zafar Ali Khan published 'Al-Halal'.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Nursing QUESTION #9241

Question 7

A Head Nurse notes a patient's pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) is $22 \text{ mmHg}$. What does this MOST likely indicate in the context of a hypotensive ICU patient?

Hypovolemia — fluid resuscitation is needed
Pulmonary arterial hypertension
Left ventricular failure with pulmonary congestion✔️
Right ventricular failure — start inhaled nitric oxide

Correct Answer Logic:

Correct Answer: C — Left ventricular failure with pulmonary congestion

PAWP (Pulmonary Artery Wedge Pressure) Interpretation:

PAWP	Interpretation
$< 8 \text{ mmHg}$	Hypovolemia — aggressive fluid resuscitation
$8 - 12 \text{ mmHg}$	Normal
$12 - 18 \text{ mmHg}$	Mild-moderate elevation — monitor
$> 18 \text{ mmHg}$	LV failure / pulmonary congestion
$> 25 \text{ mmHg}$	Severe LV failure / cardiogenic pulmonary edema

PAWP (also called PCWP) reflects left atrial pressure and left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (preload). PAWP $= 22 \text{ mmHg}$ indicates fluid overload or LV failure. Hypotension with elevated PAWP = cardiogenic shock. Management: diuretics, inotropes (dobutamine), vasopressors.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Library Sciences QUESTION #1536

Question 8

In the context of library budgeting, a 'zero-based budget' requires managers to:

Carry forward the previous year's budget with a percentage increase
Justify every expenditure from scratch each budget cycle regardless of prior allocations✔️
Allocate funds only for new programs and services
Submit a budget with no surplus or deficit

Correct Answer Logic:

A zero-based budget (ZBB) requires every budget item to be re-justified from zero each cycle, regardless of what was spent previously. Unlike incremental budgeting, it forces managers to prioritize and justify all programs and expenditures anew — a demanding but thorough approach.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Physics QUESTION #1190

Question 9

As per quantum physics, the observables 'E' and _________ cannot be simultaneously measured with hundred percent accuracy.

p_x
t✔️
x
None of these

Correct Answer Logic:

The energy-time uncertainty relation is $\Delta E \cdot \Delta t \geq \frac{\hbar}{2}$. Energy $E$ and time $t$ are complementary observables that cannot both be known precisely simultaneously. This is analogous to the position-momentum uncertainty: $\Delta x \cdot \Delta p_x \geq \frac{\hbar}{2}$. So 'E' is paired with 't' in the uncertainty principle.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

General Abilities QUESTION #7939

Question 10

If $X = \sqrt{1.69} - \sqrt{0.01}$, then the value of $X$ is:

1.2✔️
1.68
11.99
12

Correct Answer Logic:

$\sqrt{1.69} = 1.3$ and $\sqrt{0.01} = 0.1$.
Therefore $X = 1.3 - 0.1 = 1.20$.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

HR and Management QUESTION #6450

Question 11

In the context of HRM challenges, 'consistency' is particularly important in:

Marketing and branding decisions
Compensation and promotion decisions✔️
Technology adoption choices
Customer service protocols

Correct Answer Logic:

HR policies help maintain consistency and equity, which is particularly important in compensation and promotion decisions. Without HR department coordination, salary structures become uneven and unfair, and promotion decisions may be handled inequitably.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

English QUESTION #8439

Question 12

Identify the incorrectly spelled word:

speech
speak
break
bleed✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

All correct. Key says D? Possibly 'bleed'? No. Given key, D.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Urdu QUESTION #5129

Question 13

ضرب المثل مکمل کریں: اوکھلی میں ______ دینا

دھر
سر✔️
دار
زر

Correct Answer Logic:

درست ضربِ مثل ہے: 'اوکھلی میں سر دینا' یعنی جان بوجھ کر مصیبت مول لینا۔

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Administration QUESTION #9570

Question 14

Reinforcement Theory (B.F. Skinner) is applied to organizational behaviour through the principle of behaviour modification. A government department introduces a system where officers receive formal recognition for timely completion of files. According to reinforcement theory, what should happen to overall file completion rates, and what is the precise mechanism?

Completion rates will increase because recognition satisfies the esteem need in Maslow's hierarchy, motivating officers
Completion rates will increase because positive reinforcement (recognition as stimulus consequence) strengthens the association between the behaviour (timely completion) and the desired response — making the behaviour more likely to recur✔️
Completion rates will remain unchanged because government employees are Theory X workers whose behaviour is unaffected by non-financial rewards
Completion rates may actually decrease due to the Hawthorne effect — when employees realize they are being monitored they may strategically delay files to make the recognition more meaningful

Correct Answer Logic:

Skinner's reinforcement theory holds that behaviour followed by positive consequences (reinforcement) is more likely to be repeated. Recognition functions as a positive reinforcer: when timely completion (stimulus → response) is consistently followed by recognition (consequence), the neural and behavioural association between the action and reward strengthens — making the behaviour more probable over time. This is the core mechanism of operant conditioning applied to organizational behaviour.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Math Physics Chemistry Biology QUESTION #4320

Question 15

Which one of the following biomolecules is a polymer (polysaccharide)?

Sucrose
Pentose
Lactose
Glycogen✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

Glycogen is a polysaccharide (polymer of glucose) that serves as the main carbohydrate storage in animals. Sucrose and lactose are disaccharides; pentose is a monosaccharide.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Civil Engineering QUESTION #6640

Question 16

The ACI code specifies a 'Maximum spacing' for stirrups primarily to:

Reduce the cost of steel
Ensure that every 45-degree potential crack is intercepted by at least one stirrup✔️
Prevent the longitudinal bars from buckling
Increase the compressive strength of the web

Correct Answer Logic:

By limiting spacing (e.g., d/2), the designer ensures that any diagonal crack forming at roughly 45 degrees will be crossed by shear reinforcement.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Dairy Food Science and Technology QUESTION #5872

Question 17

UHT processing of milk typically involves heating at:

$72^{\circ}\text{C}$ for $15$ seconds
$85^{\circ}\text{C}$ for $30$ minutes
$135\text{–}150^{\circ}\text{C}$ for $2\text{–}5$ seconds✔️
$121^{\circ}\text{C}$ for $15$ minutes

Correct Answer Logic:

UHT processing uses temperatures of $135\text{–}150^{\circ}\text{C}$ for $2\text{–}5$ seconds. This achieves commercial sterility while minimizing heat damage to nutrients and flavor compared to in-bottle sterilization.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

English QUESTION #2784

Question 18

Choose the correct word: 'She gave a ___ speech at the ceremony.' (Note: 'Complement' means something that completes; 'Compliment' means an expression of praise)

Complement
Complimentary
Complementary
Compliment✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

A 'compliment' is an expression of praise or admiration. 'She gave a compliment speech' — wait, the correct answer here is 'Compliment' (praise). Note: 'complement' relates to completing something, while 'compliment' is about flattery/praise.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Dairy Food Science and Technology QUESTION #5991

Question 19

In dairy microbiology, 'psychrotolerant' bacteria differ from 'psychrophilic' bacteria in that:

Psychrotolerant bacteria cannot grow above $20^{\circ}\text{C}$; psychrophilic bacteria grow optimally at $20^{\circ}\text{C}$
Psychrotolerant bacteria have optimal growth above $20^{\circ}\text{C}$ but can grow slowly at refrigeration temperatures ($0\text{–}7^{\circ}\text{C}$); psychrophilic bacteria have optimal growth below $15^{\circ}\text{C}$✔️
Psychrotolerant bacteria are heat resistant; psychrophilic bacteria are not
They are identical terms used interchangeably in dairy science

Correct Answer Logic:

True psychrophiles have optimal growth $<15^{\circ}\text{C}$ and cannot grow above $20^{\circ}\text{C}$. Psychrotolerant (psychrotrophs) bacteria grow optimally at $20\text{–}30^{\circ}\text{C}$ but can also grow at refrigeration temperatures ($0\text{–}7^{\circ}\text{C}$), though slowly. Major dairy spoilage organisms ($Pseudomonas\;fluorescens$) are psychrotolerant.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Paper-I (Pharmaceutics II (Industrial and Quality Control) and Pharmaceutics III (Hospital and Community Pharmacy)) QUESTION #5704

Question 20

What is the therapeutic incompatibility of combining Tetracycline with milk?

Increased absorption
Inactivation due to chelation with Calcium✔️
Enhanced renal excretion
Precipitation in the stomach

Correct Answer Logic:

Tetracycline chelates with divalent cations like $Ca^{2+}$ in milk, preventing its absorption.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

More Options

Suggest a Question

PAWP	Interpretation
\(< 8 \text{ mmHg}\)	Hypovolemia — aggressive fluid resuscitation
\(8 - 12 \text{ mmHg}\)	Normal
\(12 - 18 \text{ mmHg}\)	Mild-moderate elevation — monitor
\(> 18 \text{ mmHg}\)	LV failure / pulmonary congestion
\(> 25 \text{ mmHg}\)	Severe LV failure / cardiogenic pulmonary edema