shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Clinical Psychology

Which defense mechanism involves redirecting unacceptable feelings from the original source to a safer substitute?

Displacement happens when someone takes out their feelings on a less threatening target. For example, if you?re angry at your boss, you might go home and yell at your family instead.
shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Clinical Psychology

Which type of memory is most affected in dissociative amnesia?

Dissociative amnesia affects episodic memory, which is the memory of personal events. People might forget important events from their own lives, often linked to trauma.
shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Clinical Psychology

The term "learned helplessness" is best explained as:

Learned helplessness happens when someone tries to solve a problem over and over and keeps failing. Eventually, they stop trying because they think nothing will ever work, even if the situation changes.
shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Clinical Psychology

Which neurotransmitter is primarily involved in regulating mood, anxiety, and sleep?

Serotonin is a chemical in the brain that helps regulate your mood, sleep, and feelings of anxiety. When there?s not enough serotonin, it can lead to problems like depression or anxiety.
shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Clinical Psychology

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?

People with PTSD often have flashbacks, where they feel like they?re reliving a traumatic event over and over, even though it happened in the past. This can make them feel scared or anxious.
shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Clinical Psychology

In clinical psychology, what does "person-centered therapy" emphasize?

Person-centered therapy is all about helping the client find their own solutions and grow. The therapist is more of a guide, encouraging the client to explore their feelings and take control of their own development.
shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Clinical Psychology

Which disorder is characterized by frequent panic attacks that occur without warning?

Panic Disorder makes people have sudden, intense panic attacks that feel like a heart attack. These can happen even when there's no real danger, and it can make people afraid of when the next one will happen.
shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Clinical Psychology

In exposure therapy for PTSD, what does "imaginal exposure" involve?

Imaginal exposure helps people with PTSD by having them talk about and remember traumatic events in a safe way, so they can process the emotions and reduce the fear they associate with those memories.
shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Clinical Psychology

Which term describes the belief that one is being targeted or persecuted by others, a common symptom in schizophrenia?

Paranoia is when someone believes people are out to get them, even when there?s no real reason to think that. This is common in schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders.
shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Clinical Psychology

The use of "token economies" is most commonly associated with which type of therapy?

Token economies are used in behavioral therapy to reward people with small tokens when they do something good. These tokens can then be exchanged for a prize, helping encourage positive behavior.

PSYCHOLOGY