shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Educational Psychology

Which teaching strategy is based on the idea that students learn best when their previous knowledge is activated and linked to new content?

Schema theory is like a library in your brain. When you learn new things, you put them in the right book category, and the more connections you make, the better you remember and understand.
shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Educational Psychology

What is a key component of constructivist learning theory?

Constructivist learning is like building with blocks. You stack up your own knowledge by figuring things out yourself and learning through experience, not just listening to someone else.
shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Educational Psychology

Which of the following is the best example of the "zone of proximal development" (ZPD) in Vygotsky's theory?

ZPD is like learning to swim with floaties. You can?t do it alone, but with a bit of help, you can learn new skills that are just outside your reach.
shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Educational Psychology

What is metacognition in learning?

Metacognition is like asking yourself, ?How do I solve problems best?? or ?What strategy works for me?? It?s thinking about the way your brain works, just like planning your moves in a game.
shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Educational Psychology

According to Erikson's psychosocial development theory, what is the primary conflict in the "Industry vs. Inferiority" stage?

In this stage, kids feel proud of learning new skills (competence) or feel bad if they can?t keep up (inferiority). It?s like feeling proud when you finish a school project or embarrassed when you can?t solve a puzzle.
shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Educational Psychology

Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement?

Positive reinforcement is like getting a gold star for doing something right. When you?re rewarded for good behavior, it makes you want to do it again.
shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Educational Psychology

What is intrinsic motivation?

Intrinsic motivation is like playing a game just because you love it, not because someone will give you a prize for winning. You do it because it makes you happy.
shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Educational Psychology

What is "scaffolding" in the context of Vygotsky?s theory of learning?

Scaffolding is like when a parent helps you tie your shoes at first but slowly lets you try more by yourself as you get better. The support is there until you don?t need it anymore.
shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Educational Psychology

According to Piaget, which stage of cognitive development is characterized by children developing the ability to think logically about concrete events?

In the concrete operational stage, it's like when you start being able to do simple math in your head, like understanding that 3 apples and 4 apples make 7 apples. Your thinking becomes more logical.
shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Educational Psychology

Which theory explains that learning occurs through observation, imitation, and modeling of others' behavior?

Bandura?s theory is like when you learn how to ride a bike by watching your friend do it. You observe, then try it yourself by imitating what you saw.

PSYCHOLOGY