Eshaal Zahra MANAGEMENT SCIENCES   -   Governance & Public Policies

The _________ is a composite measure of a country's average achievements in health, education, and living standards.

The Human Development Index (HDI) is used to assess the overall development of a country based on health, education, and income indicators.
Eshaal Zahra MANAGEMENT SCIENCES   -   Governance & Public Policies

In which year was the 18th Constitutional Amendment passed by the National Assembly of Pakistan?

The 18th Amendment, which significantly altered the balance of power between the central and provincial governments in Pakistan, was passed in 2010.
Eshaal Zahra MANAGEMENT SCIENCES   -   Governance & Public Policies

In public ethics, consequentialism is the approach of:

Consequentialism judges the morality of an action based on its outcomes, rather than the action itself.
Eshaal Zahra MANAGEMENT SCIENCES   -   Governance & Public Policies

The growing use of private firms for public service delivery is partly due to:

Many advocate for privatization based on the belief that the private sector can deliver services more efficiently and effectively than the public sector.
Eshaal Zahra MANAGEMENT SCIENCES   -   Governance & Public Policies

Privatization is best defined as:

Privatization involves transferring the delivery of public services from the government to private organizations.
Eshaal Zahra MANAGEMENT SCIENCES   -   Governance & Public Policies

A significant recent development in the relationship between agencies and courts is:

Courts have increasingly become involved in overseeing and sometimes directly influencing administrative decisions.
Eshaal Zahra MANAGEMENT SCIENCES   -   Governance & Public Policies

The judiciary serves as a check on agencies by:

The judiciary ensures that agencies operate within the law by reviewing their actions and interpreting legal mandates.
Eshaal Zahra MANAGEMENT SCIENCES   -   Governance & Public Policies

Which of the following is not a part of civil society?

Civil society generally excludes formal governmental structures like the legislature, focusing on non-governmental organizations, community groups, and similar entities.
Eshaal Zahra MANAGEMENT SCIENCES   -   Governance & Public Policies

The term that describes a collaborative approach where service providers and users work together is:

Co-production involves collaboration between service providers and users, where both contribute to the creation of public services or outcomes.
Eshaal Zahra MANAGEMENT SCIENCES   -   Governance & Public Policies

If a public servant enforces duties and obligations that are not mandated by law, it can result in:

Imposing duties not required by law is an abuse of power, as it oversteps legal authority and violates citizens' rights.

MANAGEMENT SCIENCES