Instructor/Lecturer English PPSC

Punjab Public Service Commission Pakistan

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Instructor/Lecturer English PPSC English Essays

Guests And Hospitality A Nuisance Or A Boon


Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

What is the name of the epic poem that tells the story of the hero Beowulf and his battles against the monster Grendel and Grendel's mother?

Beowulf is an Old English epic poem written anonymously in the 8th or early 9th century. It is considered one of the most important works of Anglo-Saxon literature and tells the story of the hero Beowulf and his battles against the monster Grendel and Grendel's mother.
Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

Which Old English poem is a lament for the loss of a loved one and features the lines "Where has thy beauty gone, thy strength, thy valour?"

The Wanderer is an Old English poem that is a lament for the loss of a loved one. The poem features the lines "Where has thy beauty gone, thy strength, thy valour?" and is known for its themes of longing and nostalgia.
Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

What is the name of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, which is a collection of annals that records the history of England from the 5th to the 11th centuries?

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is a collection of annals that records the history of England from the 5th to the 11th centuries. It is considered one of the most important sources of information on Anglo-Saxon history and culture.
Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

Which Old English poem tells the story of a sailor who is forced to spend the winter on a ship and features the lines "I have never known a more sorrowful winter, nor a more cruel one"?

The Seafarer is an Old English poem that tells the story of a sailor who is forced to spend the winter on a ship. The poem features the lines "I have never known a more sorrowful winter, nor a more cruel one" and is known for its themes of isolation and longing.
Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

What is the name of the Old English poem that tells the story of a battle fought in 991 AD between the English and the Vikings?

The Battle of Maldon is an Old English poem that tells the story of a battle fought in 991 AD between the English and the Vikings. The poem is known for its vivid descriptions of the battle and its themes of courage and loyalty.
Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

Which Middle English poem is a dream vision that tells the story of a narrator who falls asleep and has a vision of a garden, where he meets a woman named White Lady?

Pearl is a Middle English poem written by an unknown author in the late 14th century. It is a dream vision that tells the story of a narrator who falls asleep and has a vision of a garden, where he meets a woman named White Lady.
Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

Who is the author of the Middle English poem "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight", which tells the story of a knight who accepts a challenge from a green knight and must journey to find him a year later?

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a Middle English poem written by an unknown author, commonly referred to as the Gawain Poet, in the late 14th century. It tells the story of a knight who accepts a challenge from a green knight and must journey to find him a year later.
Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

Which Middle English poem is a satirical work that criticizes the corruption and greed of the Catholic Church, and features a character named Lady Meed?

Piers Plowman is a Middle English poem written by William Langland in the late 14th century. It is a satirical work that criticizes the corruption and greed of the Catholic Church, and features a character named Lady Meed.
Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

Who is the author of the Middle English poem "The Canterbury Tales", which tells the story of a group of pilgrims traveling from London to Canterbury Cathedral?

The Canterbury Tales is a Middle English poem written by Geoffrey Chaucer in the late 14th century. It tells the story of a group of pilgrims traveling from London to Canterbury Cathedral, and features a wide range of characters and stories.
Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

Which Middle English poem is a allegorical work that tells the story of a dreamer who falls asleep and has a vision of a mountain, where he meets a character named Will, who represents the narrator's own will?

The Vision of Piers Plowman is a Middle English poem written by William Langland in the late 14th century. It is an allegorical work that tells the story of a dreamer who falls asleep and has a vision of a mountain, where he meets a character named Will, who represents the narrator's own will.
Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

Which Renaissance playwright wrote the tragedy "Titus Andronicus", which tells the story of a Roman general who seeks revenge for the death of his sons?

Titus Andronicus is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare around 1588-1592. It tells the story of a Roman general who seeks revenge for the death of his sons, and features themes of violence, revenge, and mortality.
Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

Who is the author of the Renaissance poem "The Faerie Queene", which tells the story of a knight named Redcrosse and his journey to defeat the dragon that has been terrorizing the land?

The Faerie Queene is a Renaissance poem written by Edmund Spenser in 1590. It tells the story of a knight named Redcrosse and his journey to defeat the dragon that has been terrorizing the land, and features themes of chivalry, virtue, and morality.
Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

Which Renaissance playwright wrote the comedy "A Midsummer Night's Dream", which tells the story of four young lovers who become entangled in a dispute between the king and queen of the fairies?

A Midsummer Night's Dream is a comedy written by William Shakespeare around 1595-1596. It tells the story of four young lovers who become entangled in a dispute between the king and queen of the fairies, and features themes of love, magic, and transformation.
Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

Who is the author of the Renaissance poem "The Sun Rising", which describes the sun's rise over the horizon and its effects on the natural world?

The Sun Rising is a Renaissance poem written by John Donne in 1633. It describes the sun's rise over the horizon and its effects on the natural world, and features themes of nature, beauty, and mortality.
Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

Which Renaissance playwright wrote the tragedy "Doctor Faustus", which tells the story of a scholar who sells his soul to the devil in exchange for knowledge and power?

Doctor Faustus is a tragedy written by Christopher Marlowe around 1588-1592. It tells the story of a scholar who sells his soul to the devil in exchange for knowledge and power, and features themes of ambition, morality, and damnation.
Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

Which of the following works is considered the first English novel and was written by Daniel Defoe?

"Robinson Crusoe," published in 1719, is often regarded as the first English novel. Written by Daniel Defoe, it tells the story of a castaway who spends 28 years on a remote tropical island. This work laid the groundwork for the novel as a literary form in English literature.
Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

Who is considered the greatest satirist of the Restoration period and the author of "Absalom and Achitophel"?

John Dryden is widely regarded as the greatest satirist of the Restoration period. His poem "Absalom and Achitophel" (1681) is a political satire that uses the biblical story of Absalom's rebellion against King David to comment on contemporary English politics, particularly the Exclusion Crisis.
Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

Which literary figure's work is characterized by heroic couplets and the mock-heroic form, particularly in "The Rape of the Lock"?

Alexander Pope is famous for his use of heroic couplets and the mock-heroic form, as seen in "The Rape of the Lock" (1712, revised 1714). This poem satirizes a trivial incident by presenting it in the grandiose style of epic poetry, highlighting the trivialities of high society.
Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

Which 18th-century novel by Samuel Richardson is known for its epistolary form and is considered one of the first psychological novels in English literature?

"Clarissa," published in 1748, is an epistolary novel by Samuel Richardson. It is one of the earliest psychological novels in English literature, exploring the inner thoughts and feelings of its characters through their letters. The novel details the tragic story of Clarissa Harlowe and her conflicts with her family and her seducer, Lovelace.
Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

Which work by Jonathan Swift critiques human nature and the pettiness of human disputes through the travels of Lemuel Gulliver?

"Gulliver's Travels," published in 1726, is a satirical work by Jonathan Swift. Through the fictional travels of Lemuel Gulliver to various fantastical lands, Swift critiques human nature, society, and the pettiness of political and religious disputes. Each voyage satirizes different aspects of human behavior and contemporary society.
Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

Which of the following poems by William Wordsworth is considered a manifesto of the Romantic movement, emphasizing the connection between nature and human emotion?

"Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey" (often abbreviated as "Tintern Abbey") is considered a key work in Romantic literature. Wordsworth's reflection on the landscape around Tintern Abbey emphasizes the profound emotional and spiritual connection between nature and the human mind, embodying the Romantic ideal of the sublime and the importance of nature in personal growth and poetic inspiration.
Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

Which of these themes is NOT commonly associated with the works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge?

Samuel Taylor Coleridge's works are renowned for their incorporation of supernatural elements, deep exploration of the human psyche, and the use of nature and imagination. However, political satire is not a theme commonly associated with his major works. His poems like "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" and "Kubla Khan" focus more on the mystical and psychological aspects rather than political commentary.
Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

Which of the following novels by Mary Shelley is considered a pioneering work of science fiction and explores themes of creation, ambition, and isolation?

"Frankenstein," or "The Modern Prometheus," published in 1818, is Mary Shelley's most famous work and is considered one of the first science fiction novels. It explores complex themes of creation and the responsibilities of the creator, the pursuit of knowledge and ambition, and the profound sense of isolation experienced by both Victor Frankenstein and his creature.
Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

Which poem by John Keats is notable for its vivid imagery and meditation on the fleeting nature of life and beauty?

"Ode on a Grecian Urn" by John Keats is renowned for its rich imagery and contemplation on the transient nature of life and beauty. The poem reflects on how the scenes depicted on the urn, frozen in time, contrast with the fleeting nature of human experience, encapsulated in the famous lines, "Beauty is truth, truth beauty,—that is all / Ye know on earth, and all ye need to know."
Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

Which work by Lord Byron is a long narrative poem that satirizes contemporary society and is considered one of the greatest comic poems in English literature?

"Don Juan" is a long narrative poem by Lord Byron, which he began in 1819 and left unfinished at his death in 1824. The poem is a satirical and comic masterpiece that critiques various aspects of contemporary society, politics, and romantic conventions. Unlike traditional depictions of Don Juan as a womanizer, Byron's version presents him as a somewhat naive character who becomes the object of women's desires, allowing for rich comedic and satirical commentary.
Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

Which of the following novels by Charles Dickens critiques the social and economic conditions of the industrial revolution, focusing on the lives of workers and factory owners in Coketown?

"Hard Times," published in 1854, is Charles Dickens' most direct critique of the social and economic impacts of the Industrial Revolution. The novel is set in the fictional industrial city of Coketown and focuses on the harsh conditions faced by workers, the dehumanizing effects of industrialization, and the rigid utilitarian philosophy of characters like Mr. Thomas Gradgrind.
Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

In which of Thomas Hardy's novels does the character Tess Durbeyfield struggle against social norms and injustices, ultimately facing a tragic end?

"Tess of the d'Urbervilles," published in 1891, tells the story of Tess Durbeyfield, a young woman who faces a series of hardships and injustices in Victorian society. The novel critiques the social norms and moral hypocrisy of the time, portraying Tess as a victim of her circumstances and societal expectations, leading to her tragic downfall.
Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

Which poem by Alfred, Lord Tennyson, reflects on the theme of loss and mourning and was written in response to the death of his close friend Arthur Hallam?

"In Memoriam A.H.H.," published in 1850, is a long elegy by Alfred, Lord Tennyson, written in memory of his close friend Arthur Hallam, who died suddenly at a young age. The poem explores themes of grief, loss, and the search for meaning in the face of personal tragedy. It is considered one of Tennyson's greatest works and a cornerstone of Victorian literature.
Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

Which novel by George Eliot examines the moral complexities and social fabric of a provincial town through the intersecting lives of characters like Dorothea Brooke and Tertius Lydgate?

"Middlemarch," published in 1871-1872, is considered George Eliot's masterpiece. The novel provides a detailed and complex examination of the lives of the inhabitants of a provincial English town. Through characters like Dorothea Brooke and Tertius Lydgate, Eliot explores themes of idealism, self-interest, social change, and the constraints of societal expectations.
Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

Which work by Elizabeth Barrett Browning is a novel in verse that follows the life of an aspiring female poet and addresses issues such as gender roles and social injustice?

"Aurora Leigh," published in 1856, is a novel in verse by Elizabeth Barrett Browning. It tells the story of a young woman, Aurora Leigh, who aspires to become a poet. The work addresses significant social issues such as the role of women in society, education, and social injustice. It is considered one of Barrett Browning's most important works and a significant contribution to Victorian literature.
Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

Which novel by James Joyce is often considered one of the most challenging works of modernist literature, utilizing stream-of-consciousness technique to follow the lives of Leopold Bloom and other characters on a single day in Dublin?

"Ulysses," published in 1922, is widely regarded as one of the most challenging and influential works of modernist literature. James Joyce uses a stream-of-consciousness narrative technique to delve deeply into the inner thoughts and experiences of its characters, particularly Leopold Bloom, over the course of a single day, June 16, 1904, in Dublin. The novel's innovative style and structure revolutionized literary narrative.
Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

Which modernist poet wrote "The Waste Land," a seminal work that reflects the disillusionment and fragmentation of post-World War I Europe, famously beginning with the line "April is the cruellest month"?

T.S. Eliot's "The Waste Land," published in 1922, is one of the most important poems of the 20th century, reflecting the disillusionment and fragmentation of post-World War I Europe. The poem incorporates a wide range of literary and cultural references, employing a modernist style that includes stream-of-consciousness, shifts in narrative voice, and fragmented structure. The opening line, "April is the cruellest month," sets the tone for the poem's exploration of decay and renewal.
Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

Which Virginia Woolf novel is renowned for its pioneering use of stream-of-consciousness narrative and explores the inner lives of its characters, particularly focusing on Clarissa Dalloway's preparations for a party?

"Mrs Dalloway," published in 1925, is one of Virginia Woolf's most famous novels, known for its pioneering use of stream-of-consciousness narrative. The novel delves deeply into the thoughts and feelings of its characters, particularly Clarissa Dalloway, as she prepares for a party she is hosting that evening. Woolf's narrative technique allows for an intimate exploration of the characters' inner lives and the passage of time.
Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

In D.H. Lawrence's "Sons and Lovers," which character's relationship with his mother profoundly affects his romantic relationships, reflecting the novel's exploration of Oedipal themes?

"Sons and Lovers," published in 1913, is a novel by D.H. Lawrence that explores complex family dynamics and Oedipal themes. The protagonist, Paul Morel, has a deeply close and emotionally dependent relationship with his mother, Gertrude Morel, which significantly impacts his romantic relationships and personal development. The novel examines the psychological and emotional conflicts arising from this intense mother-son bond.
Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

Which play by Samuel Beckett, premiering in 1949, exemplifies the Theatre of the Absurd and features two characters, Vladimir and Estragon, waiting for someone named Godot who never arrives?

"Waiting for Godot," written by Samuel Beckett and first performed in 1953 (published in 1949), is a quintessential example of the Theatre of the Absurd. The play revolves around two characters, Vladimir and Estragon, who wait for someone named Godot, who never arrives. The play's exploration of existential themes, human despair, and the absurdity of life has made it one of the most significant works of 20th-century drama.
Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

Which novel by Thomas Pynchon is considered a landmark work of postmodern fiction, featuring a sprawling narrative that explores themes of paranoia and conspiracy in the context of World War II and beyond?

"Gravity's Rainbow," published in 1973, is Thomas Pynchon's most acclaimed novel and a cornerstone of postmodern literature. The novel's intricate and fragmented narrative, set during and after World War II, delves into themes of paranoia, conspiracy, and the interplay between technology and humanity. Its complex structure and vast array of characters and plots make it a quintessential postmodern text.
Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

Which work by Don DeLillo examines the media-saturated culture of contemporary America, exploring themes of identity, reality, and consumerism through the life of the protagonist, Jack Gladney?

"White Noise," published in 1985, is one of Don DeLillo's most famous novels. It explores the pervasive influence of media and technology on modern life. The protagonist, Jack Gladney, is a professor of Hitler Studies who grapples with the existential threats posed by an ever-present media culture, toxic chemical spills, and the fear of death. The novel is a critical examination of the simulacra and hyperreality characteristic of postmodernism.
Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

Which novel by Salman Rushdie, blending magical realism with historical fiction, was highly controversial and led to significant political and religious backlash upon its publication in 1988?

"The Satanic Verses," published in 1988, is a novel by Salman Rushdie that incorporates elements of magical realism to explore themes of religious faith, identity, and cultural conflict. The book provoked widespread controversy, particularly among some Muslim communities, due to its portrayal of religious themes, leading to calls for its ban and even a fatwa against Rushdie. Despite the controversy, it is regarded as a significant work of postmodern literature.
Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

Which novel by Margaret Atwood explores a dystopian future where women are subjugated under a totalitarian regime, focusing on the experiences of the protagonist, Offred?

"The Handmaid's Tale," published in 1985, is a dystopian novel by Margaret Atwood. It depicts a future society in which a totalitarian regime, the Republic of Gilead, has overthrown the United States government and imposed strict controls on women's rights and reproductive functions. The story is told through the eyes of Offred, a "handmaid" whose sole purpose is to bear children for the ruling class. The novel addresses themes of power, control, and resistance and is a powerful critique of gender oppression.
Fatima Batool ENGLISH   -   English Literature

Which novel by David Foster Wallace is known for its complex narrative structure, extensive use of footnotes, and exploration of themes such as addiction, entertainment, and the search for meaning in a media-saturated world?

"Infinite Jest," published in 1996, is a novel by David Foster Wallace that has gained a reputation for its complexity and depth. The novel features an intricate narrative that includes extensive footnotes and multiple intersecting plotlines. It explores themes of addiction, the nature of entertainment, and the quest for meaning in a world overwhelmed by media and consumer culture. Wallace's innovative use of narrative techniques and the novel's dense thematic content make it a key work in postmodern literature.

Contributor(2)

Fani Warraich
Fatima Batool